Adult onset xanthogranuloma (AOX) is a rare benign xanthogranulomatous disease with unknown aetiology and incidence. AOX presents as yellow-brownish skin tumours of different sizes, mostly as solitary lesions, but also as multiple lesions with predilection areas on the face and collum. We here present the case of a 73-year-old woman, who was treated for third and fourth facial AOX recurrences by surgical excisions at the Department of Plastic Surgery, Aalborg Hospital. Due to the rare occurrence of AOX, a prospective evaluation of its treatment is hardly feasible. Oncological, dermatological and surgical treatment of AOX has been described in the literature.
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Joint Bone Spine
December 2024
Service de médecine interne, hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, Bobigny, France; Faculté de médecine SMBH, université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France; UMR1125, LI2P, université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
J Ophthalmic Vis Res
June 2024
Ophthalmic Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: To report a case of adult-onset asthma and periocular xanthogranuloma (AAPOX) in a patient with intermediate uveitis and a history of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL).
Case Report: A 51-year-old man with a past medical history of HL presented with blurred vision, asthma, and bilateral yellowish eyelid lesions. The eyelid lesions and asthma appeared 10 years after being diagnosed with HL.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research.
Int Ophthalmol
July 2024
School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Šalata 3B, Zagreb, Croatia.
Purpose: Within the large umbrella of histiocytosis are a few similar yet heterogenous entities involving the orbit and periocular tissues with or without systemic infiltration, termed adult onset xanthogranuloma or orbital xanthogranuloma. Due to rarity of these conditions, different classifications in use, diverse clinical presentations and still unknown etiology, the aim of this paper was to provide an up-to-date literature review of the actual understanding of histiocytosis and its subgroups involving the orbit and periocular area, diagnostic strategies and therapeutic modalities.
Methods: We present a review of literature and small case series comprising four patients diagnosed and treated in the period from 2001 until 2023 in our hospital.
Clin Immunol
August 2024
The Rotterdam Eye Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Pathology, section Ophthalmic Pathology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Adult orbital xanthogranulomatous disease (AOXGD) is a spectrum of histiocytoses with four subtypes. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway mutations have been detected in various histiocytic neoplasms, little is known about this in AOXGD. Targeted regions of cancer- and histiocytosis-related genes were analyzed and immunohistochemical staining of phosphorylated ERK (pERK), cyclin D1 and PU.
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