Size-selective template-assisted electrophoretic assembly of nanoparticles for biosensing applications.

Langmuir

NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.

Published: June 2011

The precise, size-selective assembly of nanoparticles gives rise to many applications where the assembly of nano building blocks with different biological or chemical functionalizations is necessary. We introduce a simple, fast, reproducible-directed assembly technique that enables a complete sorting of nanoparticles with single-particle resolution. Nanoparticles are size-selectively assembled into prefabricated via arrays using a sequential template-directed electrophoretic assembly method. Polystyrene latex (PSL) nanoparticles with diameters ranging from 200 to 50 nm are selectively assembled into vias comparable to nanoparticle diameter. We investigate the effects of particle size and via size on the sorting efficiency. We show that complete sorting can be achieved when the size of the vias is close to the diameter of the nanoparticles and the size distribution of the chosen nanoparticles does not overlap. The results also show that it is necessary to keep the electric field on during the insertion and removal of the template. To elucidate the versatility and nil effects that the electrophoresis assembly technique has on the assembled nanoparticle characteristics, we have assembled cancer-specific monoclonal antibody-2C5-coated nanoparticles and have also shown that they can successfully measure low concentrations of the nucleosome (NS) antigen.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la104975uDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

electrophoretic assembly
8
nanoparticles
8
assembly nanoparticles
8
assembly technique
8
complete sorting
8
assembly
6
size-selective template-assisted
4
template-assisted electrophoretic
4
nanoparticles biosensing
4
biosensing applications
4

Similar Publications

AGEing of collagen: The effects of glycation on collagen's stability, mechanics and assembly.

Matrix Biol

February 2025

Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada. Electronic address:

Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) are the end result of the irreversible, non-enzymatic glycation of proteins by reducing sugars. These chemical modifications accumulate with age and have been associated with various age-related and diabetic complications. AGEs predominantly accumulate on proteins with slow turnover rates, of which collagen is a prime example.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Single-molecule resolution of the conformation of polymers and dendrimers with solid-state nanopores.

Talanta

January 2025

Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chongqing, 400714, PR China. Electronic address:

Polymers and dendrimers are macromolecules, possessing unique and intriguing characteristics, that are widely applied in self-assembled functional materials, green catalysis, drug delivery and sensing devices. Traditional approaches for the structural characterization of polymers and dendrimers involve DLS, GPC, NMR, IR and TG, which provide their physiochemical features and ensemble information, whereas their unimolecular conformation and dispersion also are key features allowing to understand their transporting profile in confined ionic nanochannels. This work demonstrates the nanopore approach for the determination of charged homopolymers, neutral block copolymer and dendrimers under distinct bias potentials and pH conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Researchers explored how charged colloidal particles assemble at liquid interfaces to enhance the manufacturing of thin film materials.
  • The study combined computational simulations and machine learning, using a new algorithm to analyze particle behavior on curved droplet surfaces.
  • By optimizing particle and substrate charge densities through a deep learning model, the team achieved a 96.4% similarity between simulated and experimental results, improving prediction accuracy while saving computational time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficient Strategy for Protein Drug Carrier Design for Insights into the Protein-Polyelectrolyte Interaction.

Langmuir

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China.

The protein carrier and encapsulation system based on polyelectrolytes plays crucial roles in drug research and development. Traditional methods such as isothermal titration calorimetry and molecular dynamics simulation have illuminated parts of this complex relationship. However, they fall short of capturing the full picture of the interaction during the carrier's fabrication and protein loading dynamics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, novel anion photo-responsive supramolecular hydrogels based on cysteine-silver sol (CSS) and iodate anions (IO) were prepared. The peculiarities of the self-assembly process of gel formation in the dark and under visible-light exposure were studied using a complex of modern physico-chemical methods of analysis, including viscosimetry, UV spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, electrophoretic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In the dark phase, the formation of weak snot-like gels takes place in a quite narrow IO ion concentration range.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!