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Unearthing the plant-microbe quid pro quo in root associations with beneficial fungi.
New Phytol
June 2022
Institute for Plant Sciences, Cologne Biocenter, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50674, Germany.
Mutualistic symbiotic associations between multicellular eukaryotes and their microbiota are driven by the exchange of nutrients in a quid pro quo manner. In the widespread arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis involving plant roots and Glomeromycotina fungi, the mycobiont is supplied with carbon through photosynthesis, which in return supplies the host plant with essential minerals such as phosphorus (P). Most terrestrial plants are largely dependent on AM fungi for nutrients, which raises the question of how plants that are unable to form a functional AM sustain their P nutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Change in Fatty Acids and Sugars Reveals the Association between Trifoliate Orange and Endophytic Fungi.
J Fungi (Basel)
August 2021
College of Horticulture and Gardening, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China.
Endophytes have the ability to improve plant nutrition alongside their agronomic performance, among which arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi provide the most benefits to their host. Previously, we reported for the first time that an arbuscular mycorrhizal-like fungus had the ability to colonize roots of trifoliate orange () and conferred positive effects on nutrient acquisition. Present study showed the changes in fatty acids and sugars to unravel the physiological and symbiotic association of trifoliate orange with .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAncient plants with ancient fungi: liverworts associate with early-diverging arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Proc Biol Sci
October 2018
Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Arbuscular mycorrhizas are widespread in land plants including liverworts, some of the closest living relatives of the first plants to colonize land 500 million years ago (MYA). Previous investigations reported near-exclusive colonization of liverworts by the most recently evolved arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the Glomeraceae, indicating a recent acquisition from flowering plants at odds with the widely held notion that arbuscular mycorrhizal-like associations in liverworts represent the ancestral symbiotic condition in land plants. We performed an analysis of symbiotic fungi in 674 globally collected liverworts using molecular phylogenetics and electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReactive Oxygen Species Generation-Scavenging and Signaling during Plant-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal and Interaction under Stress Condition.
Front Plant Sci
October 2016
Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh Noida, India.
A defined balance between the generation and scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is essential to utilize ROS as an adaptive defense response of plants under biotic and abiotic stress conditions. Moreover, ROS are not only a major determinant of stress response but also act as signaling molecule that regulates various cellular processes including plant-microbe interaction. In particular, rhizosphere constitutes the biologically dynamic zone for plant-microbe interactions which forms a mutual link leading to reciprocal signaling in both the partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArbuscular mycorrhizal-like fungi in Carboniferous arborescent lycopsids.
New Phytol
July 2011
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 21A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK.
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