The superficial peroneal nerve from 46 elderly patients was studied by light and electron microscopy. Like most elderly people, these patients displayed evidence of varying degrees of peripheral nervous system dysfunction, but they were not suffering from any disease known to alter the peripheral nerve. A quantitative study showed that myelinated fiber loss predominated in the large diameter group. In the majority of cases, clusters of regenerating myelinated fibers were numerous. On the other hand, Wallerian-like degeneration aspects, segmental demyelination figures and axonal organelle accumulation were relatively rare. Unmyelinated fibers were also notably damaged in most cases. There was moderate reduplication of endoneurial vascular basement membrane.
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Front Neurosci
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Traditional extraocular electrical stimulation typically produces diffuse electric fields across the retina, limiting the precision of targeted therapy. Temporally interfering (TI) electrical stimulation, an emerging approach, can generate convergent electric fields, providing advantages for targeted treatment of various eye conditions.
Objective: Understanding how detailed structures of the retina, especially the optic nerve, affects electric fields can enhance the application of TI approach in retinal neurodegenerative and vascular diseases, an essential aspect that has been frequently neglected in previous researches.
J Pain Res
December 2024
Department of Pain, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi City, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, 563000, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To compare the application effects of short-term peripheral nerve stimulation (st-PNS) and pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) technology in postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 127 PHN patients from our hospital. Based on the treatment interventions received, patients were divided into a control group (n=63, treated with PRF) and an observation group (n=64, treated with st-PNS).
Front Pain Res (Lausanne)
December 2024
Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a severe and persistent pain condition following herpes zoster infection. This case report details the analgesic effects of acupuncture combined with electroacupuncture in a 66-year-old male patient presenting with PHN and peripheral facial paralysis, who showed limited response to conventional treatment with corticosteroids and antiviral medications. Following a comprehensive treatment protocol, including pricking-cupping bloodletting, and targeted acupuncture, the patient experienced significant pain relief and improved facial nerve function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Pathol
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
The diagnosis of primary leiomyosarcoma (LMS) of bone is generally established based on integrative findings of morphologic features, immunohistochemical staining, and clinical and radiological findings. There are no specific genetic alterations that can be used to confirm the diagnosis of LMS in challenging diagnoses of bone sarcomas with myogenic differentiation. In this study, we assessed the utility of a DNA methylation-based classifier as an ancillary diagnostic tool for subclassifying bone sarcomas with myogenic differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Sports Medical Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Postoperative adhesion around nerves sometimes results in sensory and motor dysfunctions. To prevent these disorders, we have developed an electrospun nanofiber sheet incorporating methylcobalamin (MeCbl), an active form of vitamin B12 with anti-inflammatory and neuroregenerative effects. This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of MeCbl sheets against postoperative adhesion and to compare the effects of MeCbl sheets with those of porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) sheets using a rat sciatic nerve adhesion model.
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