The occurrence of biomarker variations linked to environmental factors makes it difficult to distinguish the effect of pollution. In an attempt to evaluate spatial and seasonal effects of environmental parameters on biomarker responses, mussels Mytilus edulis chilensis coming from an aquaculture farm were transplanted to several points within Ushuaia Bay (Beagle Channel) for 6 weeks in summer and winter. Activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione-S-transferase and levels of lipid peroxidation were measured in gills and digestive gland. Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd and Pb concentrations were also assessed. Results indicated a significant effect of seasons on biological responses as well as in metal bioaccumulation showing the influence of natural factors such as dissolved oxygen, temperature and food availability. The interdependence of those environmental factors is important for the homeostasis of thermoconformers, especially regarding their oxidative metabolism and should also be taken into consideration to distinguish natural from pollution-induced variations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.037 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
December 2024
Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, N9 W9, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8589, Japan.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
October 2024
Department of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran.
The objective of this study was to screen air pollution-induced stress in some plant species in the Sejzi industrial region (Isfahan, Iran). An assessment of APTI and other physiological and biochemical features of significant species in the area was conducted across three seasons: spring, summer, and autumn. The physiological and biochemical factors of the following species were evaluated: Limonium persicum, Atriplex lentiformis, Nitraria schoberi, Haloxylon persicum, Tamarix hispida, Zygophyllum atriplicoides, Karelinia caspica, and Prosopis farcta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
February 2024
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Transboundary water pollution induced by inter-regional trade is a complex and challenging issue due to the multiple jurisdictions involved. This study combined water pollution discharge inventory, multi-regional input-output analysis, discharge responsibility-sharing, and ecological compensation model to advance the collaborative control of water pollution embodied in China's inter-provincial trade. Over a fifth of China's water pollution discharges in 2017, equivalent to 1376 Kt, were a result of inter-provincial trade, which primarily flowed from wealthier coastal provinces to less developed ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2024
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia.
Environmental factors can cause cancer in both wild animals and humans. In ecological settings, genetic variation and natural selection can sometimes produce resilience to the negative impacts of environmental change. An increase in oncogenic substances in natural habitats has therefore, unintentionally, created opportunities for using polluted habitats to study cancer defence mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
June 2023
Department of Zoology and Environmental Science, Agro-Ecology and Pollution Research Laboratory, Gurukul Kangri (Deemed to Be University), Haridwar, 249404, Uttarakhand, India.
The current study was conducted around the province of Haldwani City, Uttarakhand, India, to understand the seasonal variation of ambient air pollutants (PM PM, SO, and NO) and their impact on four tree species, i.e., neem (Azadirachta indica), mountain cedar (Toona ciliate), bottlebrush (Callistemon citrinus), and guava (Psidium guajava) during 2020-2021.
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