A chain tree is a data structure for changing protein conformations. It enables very fast detection of clashes and free energy potential calculations. A modified version of chain trees that adjust themselves to the changing conformations of folding proteins is introduced. This results in much tighter bounding volume hierarchies and therefore fewer intersection checks. Computational results indicate that the efficiency of the adjustable chain trees is significantly improved compared to the traditional chain trees.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2010.0320 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
CATIE, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Turrialba 30501, Costa Rica.
Agricultural systems are both emitters of greenhouse gases and have the potential to sequester carbon, especially agroforestry systems. Coffee agroforestry systems offer a wide range of intensities of use of agricultural inputs and densities and management of shade trees. We assessed the agronomic carbon footprint (up to farm gate) and modelled the carbon sequestration of a range of coffee agroforestry systems across 180 farms in Costa Rica and Guatemala.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2024
Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Jujube, College of Life Science, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
The plum fruit moth (PFM), , and the oriental fruit moth (OFM), , are closely related fruit moth species that severely damage fruit trees in Rosaceae. Both species share common primary sex pheromone components 8-12:Ac and 8-12:Ac. The secondary sex pheromone components of PFMs consist of 8-12:OH, 8-14:Ac, and 10-14:Ac, while those of OFMs include 8-12:OH and 12:OH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Veterinary Faculty, University of Thessaly, 43100 Karditsa, Greece.
The specific objective of the present study was to develop computational models, by means of which predictions could be performed regarding the quality of the bulk-tank milk in dairy sheep and goat farms. Our hypothesis was that use of specific variables related to the health management applied in the farm can facilitate the development of predictions regarding values related to milk quality, specifically for fat content, protein content, fat and protein content combined, somatic cell counts, and total bacterial counts. Bulk-tank milk from 325 sheep and 119 goat farms was collected and evaluated by established techniques for analysis of fat and protein content, for somatic cell counting, and for total bacterial counting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Curr Med Mycol
March 2024
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background And Purpose: Plants are crucial habitats for fungus communities as they provide an appropriate physical environment for the growth and reproduction of the yeast microbiome. Varieties of pathogenic and non-pathogenic yeast could be found in trees. Although species are the most common pathogenic yeasts associated with trees, other yeasts also grow on trees and are critical to human health.
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