Introduction: To evaluate the new automated system cobas 4800 CT/NG test for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urogenital specimens.
Material And Methods: We analyzed 696 specimens (488 swabs from urethral or cervical specimens, and 208 urines) to detect C. trachomatis. The results of the cobas 4800 CT/NG test (c4800) were compared to those obtained with Cobas AMPLICOR CT/NG test (CAM). Discordant results were analyzed with a conventional PCR assay and microchip electrophoresis system in agarose gel, MultiNA.
Results: We made two simultaneous analyses. In the first one, we compared the results obtained with swab specimens using the c4800 system and CAM. In this case, the sensitivity, the specificity, the positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) were: 77.9%, 100%, 100% and 96% respectively. In the second one, we compared the results obtained for urine and its corresponding swab specimens on the c4800. The values obtained were: 100%, 98.9%, 92.9% and 100% respectively. The kappa values of these comparisons were: 0.857 for swab specimens on the c4800 and CAM, and 0.957 for urine versus swab specimens on the c4800.
Conclusions: The results obtained with c4800 system were completely comparable with those obtained with CAM. We also noted an excellent correlation with these results when we compared swab specimens with their urine samples in the c4800 system. Therefore this sample type could be used routinely to diagnose infections in men and women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2011.01.016 | DOI Listing |
Epigenetics
December 2025
Department of Anthropology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Menstrual effluent cell profiles have potential as noninvasive biomarkers of female reproductive and gynecological health and disease. We used DNA methylation-based cell type deconvolution (methylation cytometry) to identify cell type profiles in self-collected menstrual effluent. During the second day of their menstrual cycle, healthy participants collected menstrual effluent using a vaginal swab, menstrual cup, and pad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Res Notes
January 2025
Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig Bonn, Centre for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Bonn, Germany.
Objective: Fin clipping is the standard DNA sampling technique for whole genome sequencing (WGS) of small fish. The collection of fin clips requires anaesthesia or even euthanisation of the individual. Swabbing may be a less invasive, non-lethal alternative to fin-clipping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Pol
January 2025
Riga Paul Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
<b>Introduction:</b> Deep neck infections (DNI) are potentially life-threatening conditions. The infections are commonly polymicrobial, and develop as a result of oral cavity infections, tonsilitis, laryngitis, trauma, or malignancy. Timely diagnostics and management are essential to prevent severe complications such as airway obstruction, sepsis or mediastinitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Research Collaboration, Centre for Primary Care & Health Services Research, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, The University of Manchester, Greater Manchester, England, UK.
Background: Cervical screening rates have fallen in recent years in the UK, representing a health inequity for some under-served groups. Self-sampling alternatives to cervical screening may be useful where certain barriers prohibit access to routine cervical screening. However, there is limited evidence on whether self-sampling methods address known barriers to cervical screening and subsequently increase uptake amongst under-screened groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol J
January 2025
Public Health General Directorate, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Türkiye, Turkey.
Background: Almost all cases of cervical cancer are associated with persistent high-risk HPV infection. WHO prioritizes primary HPV testing for cervical cancer screening. Cervical cancer screening programs require the ability to process a large number of samples in a simple and standardized manner and obtain reliable results.
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