Utilization of radiographs for the diagnosis of ankle fractures in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Acad Emerg Med

Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (HD, MG, RJB, WP) and the Department of Emergency Medicine (RJB, WP), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Published: May 2011

Objectives: This study assessed the utilization and clinical yield of radiographs ordered to assist in the diagnosis of acute ankle injuries presenting to two emergency departments (EDs) in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, over a 7-year period.

Methods: A large case series was assembled. Records of ankle injuries from the Kingston sites of the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (CHIRPP) were linked to hospital discharge records containing procedure codes. Utilization of radiographs and the clinical yield of these assessments were analyzed over time.

Results: Following exclusions, 7,706 acute ankle injuries were identified for analysis. Utilization of radiography increased modestly over time, to a high of 70.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 67.3% to 72.9%) in 2007. The percentage of cases positive for fracture remained consistent (18.3% to 21.9% annually).

Conclusions: Explanations for the observed increase in utilization of radiographs remain uncertain. Increased use of clinical decision tools such as the Ottawa Ankle Rules (OAR) appear to be required to reduce procedure costs within the ED and to limit patient exposure to radiography.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01058.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

utilization radiographs
12
ankle injuries
12
kingston ontario
8
ontario canada
8
clinical yield
8
acute ankle
8
utilization
5
ankle
5
radiographs diagnosis
4
diagnosis ankle
4

Similar Publications

Arthroscopic-assisted total wrist arthrodesis: surgical design and clinical outcomes.

J Plast Surg Hand Surg

January 2025

Department of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai, China; Department of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Hand Reconstruction, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Introduction: This study presents an innovative arthroscopy-assisted total wrist arthrodesis technique utilising three hollow screws, aimed at improving clinical outcomes for patients with severe wrist arthritis.

Materials And Methods: The technique involved the placement of three hollow screws to facilitate wrist bone fusion. Between August 2019 and August 2023, four patients diagnosed with severe wrist arthritis underwent the arthroscopy-assisted procedure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To assess hard as well as soft peri-implant tissues within cases having two lost adjacent anterior teeth treated through placing either two implants with two separate crowns or only an implant along with a crown with a cantilever, and evaluating the effect of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) restoration on cantilever design up to 18 months after functional loading.

Materials And Methods: Twenty-seven participants (15 males and 12 females; mean age, 38.6 years; range 20-50 years) with missing two adjacent anterior teeth were treated with implant system (Flotecno implant system, Italy).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The utilization of free bone grafts to reconstruct large anterior glenoid defects has increased. Distal tibia allograft is commonly used due to its lack of donor site morbidity, ability to restore large bony defects, and near anatomic osteoarticular restoration. However, the intact coracoid and conjoint tendon often impair adequate visualization and access to perform an anatomic reconstruction during open free bone graft reconstruction and often requires violation of the subscapularis tendon to gain exposure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Sharp-van der Heijde score (SvH) is crucial for assessing joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) through radiographic images. However, manual scoring is time-consuming and subject to variability. This study proposes a multistage deep learning model to predict the Overall Sharp Score (OSS) from hand X-ray images.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Automated Diagnosis and Classification of Temporomandibular Joint Degenerative Joint Disease via Artificial Intelligence Using CBCT Imaging.

J Dent

January 2025

Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China; National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing 100081, China; National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing 100081, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. Electronic address:

Objectives: In this study, artificial intelligence techniques were used to achieve automated diagnosis and classification of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) degenerative joint disease (DJD) on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Methods: An AI model utilizing the YOLOv10 algorithm was trained, validated and tested on 7357 annotated and corrected oblique sagittal TMJ images (3010 images of normal condyles and 4347 images of condyles with DJD) from 1018 patients who visited Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology for temporomandibular disorders and underwent TMJ CBCT examinations. This model could identify DJD as well as the radiographic signs of DJD, namely, erosion, osteophytes, sclerosis and subchondral cysts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!