The FLT4/VEGFR3 tyrosine kinase receptor belongs to a class of receptors for growth factors of the vascular endothelial growth factor family and is important for the biology of lymphatic endothelium. It may play an important role in tumor growth. We have looked for the expression of the FLT4 gene in tumors of various origins. FLT4 expression was not found except in some particular type of tumors: mouse hepatic tumors but not cell lines were shown to expressed Flt4 at a high frequency while Flt4 mRNA was absent or weakly expressed in normal liver, suggesting that Flt4 de novo expression in liver nonparenchymal cells participates in tumor development of this tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijo.8.5.921 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Genetics & Biotechnology, Graduate School of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Youngin, 17104, Republic of Korea.
Abnormal melanin synthesis within melanocytes can result in pigmentary skin disorders. Although pigmentation alterations associated with inflammation are frequently observed, the precise reason for this clinical observation is still unknown. More specifically, although many cytokines are known to be critical for inflammatory skin processes, it is unclear how they affect epidermal melanocyte function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Background: Celiac disease (CeD) has shown an association with autoimmune disorders including vitiligo and alopecia areata (AA). Ritlecitinib, a JAK3 and TEC kinase family inhibitor, has been approved for treatment of patients with AA and is in late-stage development for vitiligo. Ritlecitinib inhibits cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, and B cells which play a role in the pathogenesis of CeD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Oncol
January 2025
University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Despite the study of BCR::ABL1-positive and -negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) providing seminal insights into cancer biology, tumor evolution and precision oncology over the past half century, significant challenges remain. MPNs are clonal hematopoietic stem cell-derived neoplasms with heterogenous clinical phenotypes and a clonal architecture which impacts the often-complex underlying genetics and microenvironment. The major driving molecular abnormalities have been well characterized, but debate on their role as disease-initiating molecular lesions continues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Eng Online
January 2025
Department of Medical Ultrasound, Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, Guangdong, 525011, People's Republic of China.
Background: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations can lead to distant metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). When the primary NSCLC lesions are removed or cannot be sampled, the EGFR status of the metastatic lesions are the potential alternative method to reflect EGFR mutations in the primary NSCLC lesions. This review aimed to evaluate the potential of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics based on extrapulmonary metastases in predicting EGFR mutations through a systematic reviews and meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2, also known as ERBB2) signaling promotes cell growth and differentiation, and is overexpressed in several tumor types, including breast, gastric and colorectal cancer. HER2-targeted therapies have shown clinical activity against these tumor types, resulting in regulatory approvals. However, the efficacy of HER2 therapies in tumors with HER2 mutations has not been widely investigated.
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