Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pet dogs in Lanzhou, Northwest China.

Parasit Vectors

State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, PR China.

Published: May 2011

Background: In recent years, surveys of Toxoplasma gondii infection in dogs have been reported worldwide, including China. However, little is known about the prevalence of T. gondii in pet dogs in Northwest China. In the present study, the prevalence of T. gondii in pet dogs in Lanzhou, China was investigated using the modified agglutination test (MAT).

Results: In this survey, antibodies to T. gondii were found in 28 of 259 (10.81%) pet dogs, with MAT titers of 1:20 in 14 dogs, 1:40 in nine, 1:80 in four, and 1:160 or higher in one dog. The prevalence ranged from 6.67% to 16.67% among dogs of different ages, with low rates in young pet dogs, and high rates in older pet dogs. The seroprevalence in dogs >3 years old was higher than that in dogs ≤1 years old, but the difference was not statistically significant (P >0.05). The seroprevalence in male dogs was 12.50% (17 of 136), and in female dogs it was 8.94% (11 of 123), but the difference was not statistically significant (P >0.05).

Conclusions: A high prevalence of T. gondii infection was found in pet dogs in Lanzhou, Northwest China, which has implications for public health in this region. In order to reduce the risk of exposure to T. gondii, further measures and essential control strategies should be carried out rationally in this region.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108912PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-64DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pet dogs
28
dogs
14
gondii infection
12
dogs lanzhou
12
northwest china
12
prevalence gondii
12
toxoplasma gondii
8
infection pet
8
lanzhou northwest
8
gondii pet
8

Similar Publications

Computed tomographic angiographic study of common carotid artery anatomic relationships in the dog.

Can Vet J

March 2025

Department of Companion Animals (Feyler, Côté) and Department of Biomedical Sciences (Dawson), Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3; Department of Interventional Radiology and Interventional Endoscopy, Schwarzman Animal Medical Center, 510 East 62nd Street, New York, New York 10065, USA (Weisse).

Objective: To further understand spatial relationships of common carotid arteries to adjacent structures through evaluation of computed tomographic angiograms in dogs.

Animals: 24 pet dogs.

Procedure: A database was searched for triplanar computed tomographic angiograms that included the heart base caudally and the 5th cervical vertebra cranially, without macroscopic abnormalities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Brucellosis in humans caused by A scoping review.

Can Vet J

March 2025

Department of Pathobiology and Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 (J.S. Weese); Conestoga College, 850 Fountain Street South, Cambridge, Ontario N3H 0A8 (H.E. Weese).

Background: is a potential cause of brucellosis in humans, but this disease has been poorly characterized.

Procedure: A scoping review was completed.

Results: The review yielded 24 studies that described clinical infection in 68 individuals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Mounting evidence suggests that malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) are valuable biomarkers of lipid and nucleic acid oxidation in numerous canine diseases. However, their application in clinical settings is limited due to the absence of reference intervals (RI) and the analytical inconsistencies. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize serum MDA and 8-OHdG concentrations in dogs, to establish assay-specific RI, and to identify biological, haematological and biochemical factors influencing these markers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comparing the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Antibiotic Use and Antimicrobial Resistance for Cats and/or Dogs amongst Pet Owners in Singapore: A Cross-sectional Study.

Int J Antimicrob Agents

March 2025

Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address:

Antibiotic use in pets can contribute to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in both humans and pets. There is a paucity of data on pet owners' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antibiotic use in pets in Asia, despite increasing pet ownership. Therefore, we conducted a study to compare the knowledge, attitudes and practices of antibiotic use and AMR for pets amongst cat and/or dog owners in Singapore.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In small animal practice, patients often present with urinary lithiasis, and prediction of urolith composition is essential to determine the appropriate treatment. Through abdominal radiographs, the composition of mineral radiopaque uroliths can be determined by considering many different factors; this can be complex and, as such, tailor-made for the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The Minnesota Urolith Center partnered with Hill's Pet Nutrition to develop a deep learning AI algorithm (CALCurad) within a smartphone application called the MN Urolith Application that allows for the preliminary assessment of urolith composition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!