Background: Chronic dietary cadmium (Cd) exposure results in kidney dysfunction and decrease in bone mineral density.
Objective: To determine and compare the bioavailability of Cd from vegetable and animal-based foods.
Material And Method: Caco-2 cells were exposed to Cd in boiled pig kidney, ark shell, kale, raw kale, mixed boiled pig kidney with raw kale and CdCl2 after in vitro digestion. Then cellular Cd uptake from the digests and reference CdCl2 solution was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry.
Results: Cd bioavailability from animal-based foods was higher than that from vegetable-based foods. In addition, raw kale exhibited an inhibitory effect on Cd bioavailability when mixed with boiled pig kidney. However Cd in kale was increasingly absorbed after boiling.
Conclusion: Cd binding to different molecular species, other food components in vegetable and animal-based foods, food combination, as well as cooking processes influenced the uptake of dietary Cd. A relative bioavailability factor accounted for the food matrix might be necessary for exposure assessment and consequently for estimation and prevention of the risk of dietary Cd.
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Nutrients
January 2025
Nederlandse Zuivel Organisatie (NZO), 2596 BC The Hague, The Netherlands.
: Transitions toward more sustainable food systems may become rather polarized, particularly in the plant-based vs. animal-based debate. These discussions, however, are often based on environmental impact data from individual products or product groups and do not consider that the products together should form a nutrient-adequate diet that is also affordable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Anim Resour
January 2025
Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea.
Production of alternative proteins is crucial for the development of future protein resources. This study explored the creation of sustainable animal resources by combining extrusion molding and three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies. Extrusion effectively organizes vegetable proteins at high temperatures and pressures to replicate meat-like textures, and high-moisture extrusion successfully mimics the fiber structure of conventional meat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
As consumer awareness grows regarding the environmental and health impacts of animal-based products, plant-based alternatives are gaining popularity in developed countries. Plant-based proteins, like soy protein isolate (SPI), are valued for their sustainability and ability to complement animal proteins. SPI is commonly used in plant-based yogurts due to its high-quality protein, strong gelling capacity, and support for lactic acid bacteria (LAB) growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
LAR5 Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: PFAS contamination is a global issue, affecting various food sources, especially animal-based products like eggs and dairy.
Objective: Collect scientific evidence of the presence of PFAS in diverse food and edible resources along with the related risks to human health, pursuing the following objectives: determination of the level of terrestrial food chain contamination; determination of the related human health risk.
Data Source: Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Charitable Medical Care Society, Al Madinah Al Munawarah 42313, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Diet influences the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Plant-based diets rich in vegetables, fruits, legumes, seeds, and nuts may reduce inflammation and improve gut health, while high-fat foods may worsen symptoms.
Objective: We examined the association between plant-based and animal-based foods, selected demographic characteristics, and the likelihood of GERD in Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
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