Objectives: We evaluated the value of QT interval dispersion in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis (MS) in association with echocardiographic parameters and serum N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels.
Study Design: The study consisted of 46 patients (39 women, 7 men; mean age 46.9±9.7 years) with moderate-to-severe rheumatic MS. All patients underwent echocardiographic examination. Blood samples for NT-proBNP were collected immediately after ECG recording. QT interval and QRS complex were measured manually on standard 12-lead surface ECGs. Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic findings and serum NT-proBNP levels were compared with those of a control group consisting of 30 healthy subjects (26 women, 4 men; mean age 46.1±7.3 years).
Results: Compared to controls, serum NT-proBNP levels were significantly higher in MS patients (284.6±206.5 vs. 70.2±9.3 pg/ml, p<0.001). The mean QT interval, QTc interval, and QT dispersion were significantly prolonged in MS patients compared to controls (378±25 vs. 349±21, 420±22 vs. 401±19, and 61±21 vs. 38±15 msec, respectively; p<0.005). QT and QTc dispersions were negatively correlated with mitral valve area (QT: r=-0.311, p=0.03; QTc: r=-0.327, p=0.02), and positively correlated with serum NT-proBNP level (QT: r=0.583, p<0.001; QTc: r=0.637, p<0.001). QTc dispersion was also an independent predictor of serum NT-proBNP level in regression analysis (β=0.330, p=0.03).
Conclusion: Our results indicate that QT dispersion is related to the echocardiographic degree of rheumatic mitral valve disease and serum NT-proBNP levels in rheumatic MS. Being a noninvasive, easy, and inexpensive method, QT dispersion may be used as a complementary tool to the clinical and echocardiographic evaluation of patients with rheumatic MS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2011.01230 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Unlabelled: is a protozoan parasite that causes human and animal African trypanosomiases (HAT and AAT). Cardiac symptoms are commonly reported in HAT patients, and intracardiac parasites with accompanying myocarditis have been observed in both natural hosts and animal models of infection. Despite the importance of as a cause of cardiac dysfunction and the dramatic socioeconomic impact of African trypanosomiases in sub-Saharan Africa, there are currently no reproducible murine models of associated cardiomyopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Background: The consumption of trans fatty acids (TFAs) increases the risk of heart disease morbidity and mortality. However, the relationship between measurable indicators of TFAs and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in general population remains unclear.
Methods: 1478 adult participants with complete information on circulating TFA and NT-proBNP levels from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2000 were included in our cross-sectional survey.
Int J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
The efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has been established, but the efficacy and safety of cryoballoon ablation (CBA) and pulsed field ablation (PFA) remain unclear. This retrospective cohort study included 223 patients with paroxysmal non-valvular AF and HFpEF who underwent their first AF ablation between January 2017 and December 2021 and were divided into RFA (n = 77), CBA (n = 127), and PFA (n = 19) groups. After a mean follow-up of 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
November 2024
First Cardiology Clinic, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
: Natriuretic peptide (NP) levels have been proposed for characterization and risk stratification of heart failure (HF) among patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, their role in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) has not been well studied and understood. The aim of this study was to assess phenotypical, functional characteristics and imaging parameters in relation to N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) values in T2DM patients without known CVD that may predispose to overt HF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Background: Despite existing evidence of the high predictive value of natriuretic peptides (NPs) in patients with heart failure (HF), patients treated with guideline-directed therapy who have low or near-normal NP levels are unlikely to be correctly stratified for risk of clinical outcomes. The aim of this study is to detect plausible predictors for poor one-year clinical outcomes in patients with HFpEF and low NT-proBNP treated with in accordance with conventional guidelines.
Methods: A total of 337 patients with HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) who had low levels of N-terminal natriuretic pro-peptide (NT-proBNP) at discharge due to optimal guideline-based therapy were enrolled in the study.
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