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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.101532 | DOI Listing |
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Biodiversity within phytoplankton-associated microbiomes regulates host physiology, host community ecology, and nutrient cycling.
mSystems
January 2025
Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California San Diego School of Biological Sciences, La Jolla, California, USA.
Unlabelled: Biological diversity is declining across the tree of life, including among prokaryotes. With the increasing awareness of host-associated microbes as potential regulators of eukaryotic host physiology, behavior, and ecology, it is important to understand the implications of declining diversity within host microbiomes on host fitness, ecology, and ecosystem function. We used phytoplankton and their associated environmental microbiomes as model systems to test the independent and interactive effects of declining microbiome diversity with and without other stressors often caused by human activity-elevated temperature and altered nutrient availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding Parental Perspectives on Childhood Hearing Impairment and Timely Interventions.
Cureus
January 2025
College of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, SAU.
Objectives: Hearing impairment during childhood is a widespread health issue. Prompt recognition and timely intervention are vital for the advancement of language skills. Insufficient parental knowledge can lead to a delay in diagnosing and treating a condition, which can have a negative impact on academic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatural Causes of Sports- and Recreation-Related Deaths in the General Population: A 14-Year Review in Québec, Canada.
CJC Open
January 2025
Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Background: This study analyzed trends in the frequencies and rates of natural deaths associated with sport and recreation activities in Québec, Canada, from January 2006 to December 2019, and investigated their etiology and characteristics.
Methods: This descriptive retrospective study utilized data from coroner reports, as well as autopsy and police reports. Activity-specific incidence rates were calculated using participation data from the (ÉBARS) and Canadian census population data.
An Exploration of the Interplay Between Caffeine and Antidepressants Through the Lens of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics.
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet
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Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia.
Caffeine consumption is regarded as a widespread phenomenon, and its usage has continued to increase. In addition, the growing usage of antidepressants worldwide and increase in mental health disorders were shown in recent statistical analyses conducted by the World Health Organisation. The coadministration of caffeine and antidepressants remains a concern due to potential interactions that can alter a patient's response to therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimultaneous aerobic and anaerobic respiration in hot spring chemolithotrophic bacteria.
Nat Commun
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Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Aerobic and anaerobic organisms and their functions are spatially or temporally decoupled at scales ranging from individual cells to ecosystems and from minutes to hours. This is due to competition for energy substrates and/or biochemical incompatibility with oxygen (O). Here we report a chemolithotrophic Aquificales bacterium, Hydrogenobacter, isolated from a circumneutral hot spring in Yellowstone National Park (YNP) capable of simultaneous aerobic and anaerobic respiration when provided with hydrogen (H), elemental sulfur (S), and O.
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