Proteases have several applications in the food industry. We report the immobilization of procerain B, a novel cysteine protease, on glutaraldehyde-activated chitosan beads through covalent attachment. Glutaraldehyde not only serves as a cross-linking agent but also links the procerain B on the surface of bead through primary amine group (either lysine side chain or N-terminal) by Schiff base linkage. Immobilized procerain B was characterized for optimum functional range and stability with respect to pH and temperature. The chitosan-immobilized procerain B has broad pH and thermal optima. The effects of substrate concentration and reusability of immobilized beads were also studied. It showed nearly 50% activity until the 10th use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf200472x | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Prog
November 2022
Biotechnology, Bioprocess and Biocatalysis Group, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
In this work, we studied the covalent immobilization of α-acetolactate decarboxylase (ALDC) on glutaraldehyde activated chitosan beads for application in beers to prevent off-flavor. The immobilized preparation was characterized regarding yield, efficiency, activity recovery, thermal and pH stabilities, and operational stability in beer. The concentration of activating agent was evaluated and at the best condition an immobilization yield of 84% and activity recovery of 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
April 2022
Centro de Ciências Médicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil.
Aims: The objective of this study was to determine the best conditions to produce invertase by Cunninghamella echinulata PA3S12MM and to immobilize and apply the enzyme.
Methods And Results: The maximum production was verified in 8 days of cultivation at 28°C supplemented with 10 g L apple peel, reaching 1054.85 U ml .
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2022
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
In this research, lipase Km12 was immobilized on the glutaraldehyde-activated graphene oxide/chitosan/cellulose acetate nanofibers (GO/Chit/CA NFs) prepared by the electrospinning method. This immobilized lipase exhibited a higher activity value than the free lipase in the acidic pH region. This enzyme showed a 10 °C shift in the maximum temperature activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
February 2022
Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências E Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-901, Brazil.
Pectinases are widely used in a variety of industrial processes. However, their application is limited by low catalytic processivity, reduced stability, high cost, and poor re-use compatibility. These drawbacks may be overcome by enzyme immobilization with ferromagnetic nanoparticles, which are easily recovered by a magnetic field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Prog
May 2020
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
Immobilization of enzyme onto nanoparticles such as chitosan can have biotechnological importance. In this study, chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) were prepared by Ionic gelation method and Endoglucanase Cel9A from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldariius (AaCel9A) immobilized on the nanoparticles. The FTIR results showed that the enzymes were immobilized on the ChNPs.
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