Pure tone audiometry, PTA, has been regarded as an initial step when starting acoustic neuroma, AN, diagnostic service. If observing unilateral/asymmetrical sensorineural hearing loss, electronystagmography, ENG, and registration of auditory brainstem responses, ABRs, are instructed to perform. The measures of the methods are listed appearing particularly effective for AN detecting. Efficacy of ENG and ABR approaches in verification of ANs of even initial stages has been stated to reach the absolute identification score, 100%. In tinnitus and/or vertigo complaints, ENG and ABR examinations are recommended to utilize under normal PTA even. The positive evidence of ANs via ENG and ABR has to validate by contrasting magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, while MRI data are advised to utilize for assessment of concrete strategy of surgical intervention. Under negative ENG and ABR outcomes, on the other hand, MRI is considered as a hardly urgent procedure.
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Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Speech-Language Pathology, Graduate Program in Speech-Language Pathology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, SC, R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira, s/n, 88040-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objective: to summarize the evidence on the electrophysiological findings in the auditory brainstem response (ABR) in infants with DS.
Material And Methods: This is a systematic review study, whose protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO CRD42023424139) and conducted in accordance with the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Observational studies were included: cross-sectional and cohort studies that performed ABR evaluation in infants with DS up to two years of age, which had their results compared with normal infants, of the same age group.
IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
September 2024
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng
March 2024
The Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) plays an important role in diagnosing and managing hearing loss, but can be challenging and time-consuming to measure. Test times are especially long when multiple ABR measurements are needed, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Eng
September 2022
Department of Otolaryngology and Head &Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome contributes to the development of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. Whether heat shock pretreatment could be utilized to up-regulate 70 kilodalton heat shock proteins (HSP70) expression in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)-derived exosomes (HS-BMSC-Exo) to alleviate cisplatin-induced ototoxicity is deciphered in this study. Heat shock pretreatment was performed on BMSCs to induce HS-BMSC-Exo, which were further trans-tympanically administrated into cisplatin intraperitoneally injected C57BL/6 mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term physiological signal monitoring is very important for the diagnosis of health conditions that occur randomly and cannot be easily detected by a short period of a hospital visit. However, the conventional wet electrodes suffered from the problem of signal quality degradation due to the gradual dehydration of the conductive gel. An anhydrous carbon paste electrode (CPE) constructed by a composite of carbon black and polydimethylsiloxane was proposed to enable long-term physiological signal monitoring without signal quality degradation as time elapses.
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