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Creeping fat and gut microbiota in Crohn's disease.
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu 18618-686, São Paulo, Brazil.
In this article, we explored the role of adipose tissue, especially mesenteric adipose tissue and creeping fat, and its association with the gut microbiota in the pathophysiology and progression of Crohn's disease (CD). CD is a form of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, influenced by genetic predisposition, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and environmental factors. Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in modulating immune response and intestinal inflammation and is associated with the onset and progression of CD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere gastroparesis complicated by gastric perforation caused by lightchain amyloidosis.
Z Gastroenterol
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
AL-Amyloidosis is a rare systemic disease that can occur in patients with monoclonal gammopathy or multiple myeloma. As multiple organs may be affected by deposition of amyloid fibrils, the clinical presentation varies considerably, and the diagnostic process may be challenging.We report on a 59-year-old female who suffered from gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, nausea, epigastric pain, and meteorism over several years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfected stent graft and severe aortitis after transcaval glue embolization of type II endoleak: a case report.
AME Case Rep
May 2024
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, WI, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Type II endoleaks are common after aortic stent graft procedures, often requiring treatment such as transarterial or trans-caval embolization, but complications like infections can arise, as highlighted in a unique case study.
- - A 71-year-old male developed an infected Gore Excluder stent graft following trans-caval embolization for a type II endoleak, which was complicated by rapid sac enlargement and difficult-to-diagnose inflammation.
- - After two weeks of pre-surgery optimization due to the patient's high surgical risk, the infected graft was surgically removed, revealing adhesion to nearby intestines, and the patient recovered with only minor postoperative issues.
A case of equine multicentric lymphoma: Clinical, microscopical, and molecular findings.
Open Vet J
May 2024
ICBAS School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Porto University, Porto, Portugal.
Background: Although relatively uncommon, lymphoma is the most prevalent haematopoietic neoplasia in horses, and multicentric lymphoma remains the most common presentation of the disease. The pathogenesis of equine lymphoma is still poorly understood and the diagnosis is usually confirmed at an advanced stage of the disease, compromising the prognosis. This study investigated the clinical, pathological, and molecular features of a case of equine multicentric lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisseminated histiocytic sarcoma in a degu (Octodon degus).
J Vet Med Sci
May 2024
Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University, Kanagawa, Japan.
A 7-year-and-8-month-old, male degu (Octodon degus) with anorexia, depression, and labored breathing was found to have a thoracic effusion and enlargement of the right testis on radiographic examination. Despite treatment, the animal died. At necropsy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and multifocal nodules on the intestinal serosa and mesentery were observed.
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