A rapid and simple technique for the purification of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites was developed. Highly purified parasites were obtained from the peritoneal exudates of infected mice by means of two consecutive discontinuous sucrose gradients run at low speed (10,000xg, 30 min). Parasites obtained by this method conserved its biological activity. Hybridization studies with DNA from healthy mice and from purified tachyzoites preparations demonstrated that Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites DNA could be obtained with better than 90% purity. Preliminary studies with DNA endonucleases showed the presence in the tachyzoites genome of highly repetitive sequences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761990000400007 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130.
bradyzoites reside in tissue cysts that undergo cycles of expansion, rupture, and release to foster chronic infection. The glycosylated cyst wall acts as a protective barrier, although the processes responsible for formation, remodeling, and turnover are not understood. Herein, we identify a noncanonical chitinase-like enzyme TgCLP1 that localizes to micronemes and is targeted to the cyst wall after secretion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Cell
January 2025
LPHI, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, France.
Glycolysis is a conserved metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate in the cytosol, producing ATP and NADH. In and several other apicomplexan parasites, some glycolytic enzymes have isoforms located in their plastid (called the apicoplast). In this organelle, glycolytic intermediates like glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) are imported from the cytosol and further metabolized, providing ATP, reducing power, and precursors for anabolic pathways such as isoprenoid synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Miguel Chiurillo works in the field of protein kinases, studying their role in cell signaling and cell cycle progression in . In this mSphere of Influence article, he reflects on how the research articles "Systematic functional analysis of protein kinases identifies regulators of differentiation or survival" by Baker et al. and "Screening the kinome with high throughput tagging identifies a regulator of invasion and egress" by Smith et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
The intracellular protozoan Toxoplasma gondii manipulates host cell signaling to avoid targeting by autophagosomes and lysosomal degradation. Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a mediator of this survival strategy. However, EGFR expression is limited in the brain and retina, organs affected in toxoplasmosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMany inflammatory stimuli can induce progenitor cells in the bone marrow to produce increased numbers of myeloid cells as part of the process of emergency myelopoiesis. These events are associated with innate training and can have long-term impacts on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) development but can also compromise their function. While many cytokines support emergency myelopoiesis, less is known about the mechanisms that temper these events.
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