Kubo formulas for second-order hydrodynamic coefficients.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada.

Published: March 2011

At second order in gradients, conformal relativistic hydrodynamics depends on the viscosity η and on five additional "second-order" hydrodynamical coefficients τ(Π), κ, λ₁, λ₂, and λ₃. We derive Kubo relations for these coefficients, relating them to equilibrium, fully retarded three-point correlation functions of the stress tensor. We show that the coefficient λ₃ can be evaluated directly by Euclidean means and does not in general vanish.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.122302DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

kubo formulas
4
formulas second-order
4
second-order hydrodynamic
4
hydrodynamic coefficients
4
coefficients second
4
second order
4
order gradients
4
gradients conformal
4
conformal relativistic
4
relativistic hydrodynamics
4

Similar Publications

Background: The composite physiologic index (CPI) was developed to estimate the extent of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients based on pulmonary function tests (PFTs). The CALIPER-revised version of the CPI (CALIPER-CPI) was also developed to estimate the volume fraction of ILD measured by CALIPER, an automated quantitative CT postprocessing software. Recently, artificial intelligence-based quantitative CT image analysis software (AIQCT), which can be used to quantify the bronchial volume separately from the ILD volume, was developed and validated in IPF.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We investigate the first-order liquid-liquid phase transition in fluid hydrogen, which is accompanied by a nonmetal-to-metal transition. We use a combination of density functional theory for the electrons and molecular dynamics simulations for the ions. By employing the nonlocal Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof exchange-correlation functional, we accurately determine the equation of state and the corresponding coexistence line.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spin-Hall conductivity and optical characteristics of noncentrosymmetric quantum spin Hall insulators: the case of PbBiI.

Sci Rep

November 2024

International Research Centre Magtop, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnik´ow 32/46, Warsaw, 02668, Poland.

Quantum spin Hall insulators have attracted significant attention in recent years. Understanding the optical properties and spin Hall effect in these materials is crucial for technological advancements. In this study, we present theoretical analyses to explore the optical properties, Berry curvature and spin Hall conductivity of pristine and perturbed PbBiI using the linear combination of atomic orbitals and the Kubo formula.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to determine how the CALLY index impacts patients with gastric cancer who have undergone gastrectomy, using data from 617 patients treated between 2014 and 2020 at Osaka City General Hospital.
  • Researchers calculated the CALLY index using a specific formula and compared it to other biomarkers to assess its predictive value for patient outcomes.
  • Results indicated that the CALLY index had the highest predictive value for overall survival and cancer-specific survival rates, making it a significant indicator for major complications in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A single session of aerobic or resistance training transiently enhances cognitive function, making it a valuable strategy for dementia prevention in the older people. Despite its acknowledged benefits, the precise mechanism behind exercise-induced cognitive improvement remains controversial. In the present study, we investigated the impact of altered cerebral blood flow (CBF) on brain neural activity originating from motor executive and inhibitory processing using electroencephalographic event-related potentials (EEG-ERPs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!