The authors report the results of analysis of the rights of the participants in judicial proceedings (both the prosecution and the defense) to appoint and carry out forensic medical expertise in the course of the criminal court process.
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Forensic Sci Int Synerg
June 2024
School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
The article focuses on a careful description of literature on stylometry and on its potential use in forensic science. The state of the art of stylometry is summarized to illustrate the history and the scientific foundation of this discipline. However, the study conducted reveals that there are still some key unresolved aspects that require a response from the academic world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Aim: To find out the problems of the harmonization of the criminal legislation of the certain continental law countries to ensure the protection of the circulation of medicinal products.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: This study is based on the analysis of the international legal acts, in particular, the Directives of the EU, as well as Medicrime Convention, national acts of criminal legislation of the certain continental law countries (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Ukraine, etc.), national judicial practice, data on the number of criminal proceedings in the courts of Ukraine, criminal and medical law legal doctrine (38 normative legal acts and 15 court judgments), data of the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine.
Int J Law Psychiatry
December 2024
Yong Pung How School of Law, Singapore Management University, Singapore. Electronic address:
How should a society strike a balance between the objective of ensuring safety from dangers that may be posed by individuals believed to have a mental disorder and the deprivation of their liberty? How should police officers discharge their duties in apprehending such individuals with a view to conveying them to a medical practitioner at a psychiatric institution? These legal issues took centrestage in the Singapore High Court decision of Mah Kiat Seng v Attorney-General in which the apprehended individual brought claims in false imprisonment against a police officer. The decision examined the underlying purposes of the Singapore Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Act, the right of the person to be informed of the grounds of apprehension, the bases of the police officer's belief that the person posed a danger to himself or others, and the circumstances in which the police officers may be entitled to immunity from liability to civil or criminal proceedings. The High Court judgment led to statutory amendments to clarify police duties when apprehending such individuals and discussions about enhancements to police training and crisis support services for persons with mental illnesses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Multi-Omics for Precision Identification, School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
PeerJ Comput Sci
October 2024
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea.
Predicting court rulings has gained attention over the past years. The court rulings are among the most important documents in all legal systems, profoundly impacting the lives of the children in case of divorce or separation. It is evident from literature that Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) are widely used in the prediction of court rulings.
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