Background: The prothrombin time/international normalised ratio (PT/INR) Line method to derive INR, based on only five European Concerted Action on Anticoagulation (ECAA) certified plasmas, is shown to be reliable in previous ECAA studies. A simpler method not requiring linear regression calculation would be an advantage.
Method: After determining the local PT/INR Line, local INRs have been obtained using a readily available spreadsheet on the internet which laboratories can use without performing any additional calculations.
Results: Examples of INR derivation have been obtained from results at 16 centres using a range of local coagulometers with human thromboplastin international reference preparations (IRPs). The procedure does not require manual PT testing, local international sensitivity index calibration, availability of thromboplastin IRPs or local mean normal prothrombin time.
Conclusions: From the PT/INR Line, INR values for local PT results are easily obtained using an Excel spreadsheet from our website (http://www.anticoagulants.co.uk/) which does not require the complex linear regression analysis to derive INR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200068 | DOI Listing |
Transfus Clin Biol
January 2025
Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun 248140 Uttarakhand, India.
Introduction: Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is the most widely used artificial liver support system in liver failure patients.
Cases: We report five cases of viral hepatitis induced ALF 3 adult (case I, II, III) and two pediatric (case IV and V) patients not adequately responding to standard medical treatment (SMT). Case I and II were acute hepatitis B infections while case III was an antenatal case with acute hepatitis E.
J Thorac Dis
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China National Center for Respiratory Medicine, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Short-term and long-term adverse events could occur after general anesthesia (GA) and the specific mechanism driving these effects has not yet been well-characterized. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the global effect of GA on DNA methylation in the cell-free DNA (cfDNA) of surgical lung-nodule patients.
Methods: This large retrospective cohort study enrolled 1,006 surgical lung nodule patients (529 pre-anesthesia, and 477 post-anesthesia).
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is exacerbated in patients on antithrombotic medications, with warfarin leading to increased bleeding in some cases. However, the extent to which this bleeding increases lethality and its long-term effects remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the exacerbation of TBI by warfarin treatment and comprehensively evaluate the impact of TBI on the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
December 2024
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, Ankara, Turkey.
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States. Electronic address:
Medical images often require rescaling to various spatial resolutions to ensure interpretations at different levels. Conventional deep learning-based image super-resolution (SR) enhances the fixed-scale resolution. Implicit neural representation (INR) is a promising way of achieving arbitrary-scale image SR.
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