Research shows that action observation can prime execution. Evidence for this comes from experiments that show that action observation influenced temporal (e.g., speed) or spatial (e.g., peak grasp aperture or trajectory) aspects of executed movement. In the paper presented here, we for the first time show that observation can also prime executed action force. Following observation of force actions, participants executed grip-force responses using a dynamometer, and the data showed that their force was modulated by the condition observed. The findings of the study are discussed in terms of a likely cause of the force modulation effect and potential uses that the effect may have for strength rehabilitation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2011.572172 | DOI Listing |
Brain Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Background And Objectives: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), an acute inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system, is characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis. Prompt identification of patients at a high risk of poor outcomes is crucial for timely intervention. In this study, we combined clinical data with nerve conduction study and electromyography data to identify the predictors of GBS outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Appl
January 2025
Parks Victoria, Marine and Coastal Science and Programs, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kelp forests serve as the foundation for shallow marine ecosystems in many temperate areas of the world but are under threat from various stressors, including climate change. To better manage these ecosystems now and into the future, understanding the impacts of climate change and identifying potential refuges will help to prioritize management actions. In this study, we use a long-term dataset of observations of kelp percentage cover for two dominant canopy-forming species off the coast of Victoria, Australia: Ecklonia radiata and Phyllospora comosa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStomatologiia (Mosk)
January 2025
Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: Study on the impact of medical wound dressing compositions on reference strains of microorganisms in vitro conditions.
Materials And Methods: The study compared the antimicrobial activity of three types of dressing materials (DM): iodoform gauze bandage, DM with furagin and sodium alginate, DM from hydrogel with dimexide and silver nitrates. Gauze bandage with chlorhexidine was used as a control.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and cervical dystonia (CD) are associated with abnormal neuronal activity in the globus pallidus internus (GPi). Reduced firing rate and presence of spiking bursts are typical for CD, whereas PD is characterized by high frequency tonic activity. This research aims to identify the most important pallidal spiking parameters to classify these conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai 519041, PR China.
(), one of the most common infectious pathogens in the world, can cause gastritis, digestive ulcers, and even gastric cancer. urease (HPU) is a distinctive virulence factor of that allows it to be distinguished from other pathogens. Dried ginger is a famous edible and medicinal herb that is commonly used to prevent and treat gastrointestinal tract-related diseases.
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