Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Dried blood spotting (DBS) sample collection is gaining favor in the pharmaceutical industry due to benefits that include reduced animal usage and easier sample shipment and storage when compared to traditional plasma collection/analysis. The applicability of the DBS card to alternate, limited-volume, matrices has not been as fully characterized as their use with whole blood. In this paper we explored the application of the DBS sample collection technique to rat cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A reverse phase HPLC-MS/MS method was developed and characterized for the quantitative bioanalysis of the α7 neutonal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist PHA-00543613 in CSF using the dried spot sampling technique. The characterized assay and dried spot sampling technique was employed to analyze serially collected in vivo rat CSF samples after a single 4mg/kg dose of PHA-00543613 in CSF-cannulated rats. The DBS strategy enabled the collection of more timepoints and produced comparable exposure results to those obtained by the collection and analysis of liquid CSF samples but notably with eight less animals.
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Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2011.03.025 | DOI Listing |
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