Yersinia enterocolitica sensu stricto, Y. kristensenii, Y. aldovae and Y. intermedia strains were for the first time isolated in the Sochi districts from people, synanthropic rodents and washings from vegetables. In the adjacent alpine and subalpine areas isolates were obtained from wild rodents. 86.7% of the isolated strains were assigned to the known antigenic variants; O16; O5; O6.31; O7.8 and O6.30 serovars were predominant. All the strains isolated from people belonged to biovar 1 and O5; O6.31; O6.30 and O10 serovars. Y. intermedia and Y. aldovae belonged to O1, 2a, 3 and O16 serovars respectively. Y. kristensenii could not be agglutinated with sera against type strains of Yersiniae represented in the antigenic scheme of Wauters et al.
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