Shaping the ferroelectric domains as waveguide, grating, lens, and prism are key to the successful penetration of periodically-poled ferroelectrics on various wavelength conversion applications. The complicated structures are, however, difficult to be fully characterized, especially the unexpected index contrast at the anti-parallel domain boundaries are typical in the order of 10(-4) or less. An ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography was employed to fully characterize the domain boundary and structure properties of a periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide with an axial resolution of 0.68 μm, an transversal resolution of 3.2 μm, and an index contrast sensitivity of 4x10(-7). The anti-parallel domain uniformity can clearly be seen non-invasively. Dispersion of the ferroelectric material was also obtained from 500 to 750 nm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.007153 | DOI Listing |
Background: The Southern Illinois University Longitudinal Cognitive Aging Study (SIU LCAS) is a community-based, longitudinal cohort study initiated in 1984. LCAS was initially designed to improve the sensitivity of neuropsychological testing to diagnose mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia in individuals residing in central and southern Illinois.
Method: Participants are recruited from the community via newspaper advertisement, word-of-mouth, and community presentations.
Leadersh Health Serv (Bradf Engl)
January 2025
Department of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to understand the non-clinical challenges of physicians in northern India and to re-imagine an alternative scenario of hybrid professional medical management and leadership where physicians enact roles as strategic boundary spanners.
Design/methodology/approach: In this qualitative study, 30 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with men and women physicians and thematically analysed.
Findings: Physicians reported that they were unprepared formally for mainly ad hoc non-clinical responsibilities.
Sheng Li Xue Bao
December 2024
Virtual Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Committee, Chinese Association for Physiological Sciences.
As artificial intelligence technology rapidly advances, its deployment within the medical sector presents substantial ethical challenges. Consequently, it becomes crucial to create a standardized, transparent, and secure framework for processing medical data. This includes setting the ethical boundaries for medical artificial intelligence and safeguarding both patient rights and data integrity.
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January 2025
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Piezoelectric materials directly convert between electrical and mechanical energies. They are used as transducers in applications such as nano-positioning and ultrasound imaging. Improving the properties of these devices requires piezoelectric materials capable of delivering a large longitudinal strain on the application of an electric field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Mammalian genome is hierarchically organized by CTCF and cohesin through loop extrusion mechanism to facilitate the organization of topologically associating domains (TADs). Mounting evidence suggests additional factors/mechanisms exist to orchestrate TAD formation and maintenance. In this study, we investigate the potential role of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) in TAD organization.
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