This study examined the theoretical controversy on the impact of syllables and bigrams in handwriting production. French children and adults wrote words on a digitizer so that we could collect data on the local, online processing of handwriting production. The words differed in the position of the lowest frequency bigram. In one condition, it coincided with the word's syllable boundary. In the other condition, it was located before the syllable boundary. The results yielded higher movement durations at the position where the low-frequency bigram coincided with the syllable boundary compared to where the low-frequency bigram appeared before the syllable boundary. Syllable-oriented strategies failed with the presence of a very low-frequency bigram within the initial syllable. Further analysis showed that children in grades 3 and 4 privileged syllable-oriented programming strategies. The production times of children in grade 4 were also affected by syllable frequency and, to a lesser extent, bigram frequency. The adults writing durations were modulated by bigram frequency. Therefore, both bigrams and syllables regulate handwriting production although the influence of bigrams was stronger in adults than children. In the light of these results, we propose a psycholinguistic model of handwriting production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023094 | DOI Listing |
Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Paper differentiation can play a critical role in forensic document examination along with examinations of handwriting identification, impressed writing, and ink and printer toner analyses. If reference database to compare was constructed, paper analyses are also useful in terms of examining when document paper was produced. In this study, two datasets were utilized for principal component analysis (PCA) and t-SNE, and each dataset was constructed for the manufacturer discrimination and document paper dating tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDyslexia
February 2025
Laboratoire CNRS ICAR, UMR 5191, CNRS, Université Lyon 2 et ENS de Lyon.
Despite the persistent difficulties of people with dyslexia concerning writing, few studies examine the impact of dyslexia on the dynamic aspects of written text production. Our objective is to examine the written productions of students with dyslexia (N = 21), compared with matched control students (N = 22), taking into consideration online indicators. They were asked to produce spontaneous narrative and expository texts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
November 2024
Laboratoire CNRS ICAR, UMR5191, CNRS, Université Lyon 2 et ENS de Lyon, 69342 Lyon, France.
Dyslexia-dysorthographia is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the symptoms appear during the person's development (generally around the age of 7 or 8) and persist throughout life. The study of this written language disorder mainly focuses on children, principally in the clinical, cognitive science and neuroscience fields. The importance and originality of this study are that it investigates the impact of dyslexia-dysorthographia on written production in young adults (students) with dyslexia, from a psycholinguistic perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Sci
January 2025
Independent Research and development, Weiskirchen, Germany.
In forensic handwriting analysis, it is crucial to understand the relative frequencies of findings relevant to the specific author, especially when using statistical methods. These are factored into the likelihoods used to determine the probabilities for the different authorship hypotheses. However, if ad hoc writings are included in the comparison materials, the representation of a comparison writer's habits can be distorted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Psychol
October 2024
Complex Neural Signals Decoding Lab, Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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