Laser pulse control of electron transfer through a single molecule attached to nano electrodes is demonstrated theoretically by concentrating on the case of weak and intermediate molecule-lead coupling. A rate equation description is used to determine the populations of the different electron-vibrational states of the molecule in its neutral or charged state. Caused by the photoinduced population of excited electronic states new transmission channels are opened which change the current through the molecular junction. The transient behavior of the current is studied if the external laser pulse excitation is switched on and off or if a pulsed excitation is applied. Pulse durations of some hundreds of fs up to 50 ps are considered. Within this computational scheme the interrelation of characteristic times of charging, discharge, vibrational relaxation, and the turn on and off of the photoexciation is demonstrated. Possible self-stabilization of an excited junction state is found. Some estimates of potential effects of plasmon excitations in the leads are also given. To have a quantity available which offers direct experimental access to the transient state of the junction the time and frequency resolved photo emission spectrum of the molecule is calculated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cp02399j | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
January 2025
Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 204 E. Dean Keeton St., Austin, Texas, 78712-1139, UNITED STATES.
Sapphire is an attractive material in photonic, optoelectronic, and transparent ceramic applications that stand to benefit from surface functionalization effects stemming from micro/nanostructures. Here we investigate the use of ultrafast lasers for fabricating nanostructures in sapphire by exploring the relationship between irradiation parameters, morphology change, and selective etching. In this approach an ultrafast laser pulse is focused on the sapphire substrate to change the crystalline morphology to amorphous or polycrystalline, which is characterized by examining different vibrational modes using Raman spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Background: Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS) is a rare, sporadic neurocutaneous disorder affecting the skin, brain, and eyes, due to somatic activating mutations in GNAQ or, less commonly, GNA11 gene. It is characterized by at least two of the following features: a facial capillary malformation, leptomeningeal vascular malformation, and ocular involvement. The spectrum of clinical manifestations includes headache, seizures, stroke-like events, intellectual disability, glaucoma, facial asymmetry, gingival hyperplasia, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
SUNAG Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar, 751 005, India.
Understanding the resistive switching (RS) behavior of oxide-based memory devices at nanoscale is crucial for advancement of high-integration density in-memory computing platforms. This study explores a comprehensive growth parameter space to address the RS behavior of pulsed-laser-deposited substoichiometric TiO (TiO) thin films in search of tailored nanoscale memristors with low-power consumption and high stability. Conductive-atomic-force-microscopy-based measurements facilitate deciphering the switching behavior at nanoscale, providing a direct avenue to understand the microstructure-property relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, 61-614, Poland.
The behavior of triple-cation mixed halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) under ultrashort laser pulse irradiation at varying fluences is investigated, with a focus on local heating effects observed in femtosecond transient absorption (TA) studies. The carrier cooling time constant is found to increase from 230 fs at 2 µJ cm⁻ to 1.3 ps at 2 mJ cm⁻ while the charge population decay accelerates from tens of nanoseconds to the picosecond range within the same fluence range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStruct Dyn
January 2025
Center for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Sub-ångström spatial resolution of electron density coupled with sub-femtosecond to few-femtosecond temporal resolution is required to directly observe the dynamics of the electronic structure of a molecule after photoinitiation or some other ultrafast perturbation, such as by soft X-rays. Meeting this challenge, pushing the field of quantum crystallography to attosecond timescales, would bring insights into how the electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom couple, enable the study of quantum coherences involved in molecular dynamics, and ultimately enable these dynamics to be controlled. Here, we propose to reach this realm by employing convergent-beam x-ray crystallography with high-power attosecond pulses from a hard-x-ray free-electron laser.
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