We report the synthesis of S-nitrosothiol-modified silica particles capable of nitric oxide (NO) release. The thiol precursor modification to form S-nitrosothiol NO donors was introduced into the silica network via co-condensation of mercaptosilane and alkoxysilane precursors. Both the concentrations of reactants (i.e., water, ammonia, and silane) and the silane feed rate into the reaction proved important in the yield of monodisperse, spherical particles with tunable diameters ranging from 241-718 nm. Subsequent nitrosation resulted in NO storage approaching ~4.40 μmol NO mg(-1), as determined by total NO release. Behaving similar to low molecular weight S-nitrosothiol NO donors, the NO release from the macromolecular silica vehicles was influenced by light, temperature, and metal ions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm102510q | DOI Listing |
Sens Actuators B Chem
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States.
Nitric oxide (NO) release from -nitrosothiol-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles imbedded in the diffusion limiting layer of a glucose sensor has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for mitigating the foreign body response common to sensor implantation, resulting in improved analytical performance. With respect to potential clinical translation of this approach, the effects of sterilization on NO-releasing biosensors require careful evaluation, as NO donor chemistry is sensitive to temperature and environment. Herein, we evaluated the influence of multiple sterilization methods on 1) sterilization success; 2) NO payload; and 3) sensor performance to establish the commercialization potential of NO-releasing glucose sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
May 2021
Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Cellular delivery of nitric oxide (NO) using NO donor moieties such as S-nitrosothiol (SNO) is of great interest for various applications. However, understandings of the intracellular decomposition routes of SNO toward either NO or ammonia (NH ) production are surprisingly scarce. Herein, the first report of SNO modified mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles with tetrasulfide bonds for enhanced intracellular NO delivery, ≈10 times higher than a commercial NO donor, is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
April 2019
Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB3290, Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States.
S-Nitrosothiol (RSNO)-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were doped into polyurethane (PU) to achieve extended NO-releasing coatings. Parameters influencing the synthesis of RSNO-functionalized nitric oxide (NO)-releasing MSNs were evaluated to elucidate the impact of pore structure on NO release characteristics. The porous particles were characterized as having larger NO payloads and longer NO release durations than those of nonporous particles, a feature attributed to the recombination of the NO radical in confined intraporous microenvironments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2013
Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Electrospun polyurethane fibers doped with nitric oxide (NO)-releasing silica particles are presented as novel macromolecular scaffolds with prolonged NO-release and high porosity. Fiber diameter (119-614 nm) and mechanical strength (1.7-34.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Mater
April 2011
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
We report the synthesis of S-nitrosothiol-modified silica particles capable of nitric oxide (NO) release. The thiol precursor modification to form S-nitrosothiol NO donors was introduced into the silica network via co-condensation of mercaptosilane and alkoxysilane precursors. Both the concentrations of reactants (i.
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