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Objective: To evaluate the inter-rater reliability of the modified Oxford Grading Scale and the Peritron manometer.
Design: All participants were evaluated twice, first by one examiner and 30 days later by a second examiner. Measurements of vaginal squeeze pressure were compared with the results from the palpation test.
Participants: Nineteen women with a mean age of 23.7 years (range 21 to 28 years).
Results: Inter-rater reliability for vaginal palpation was fair (κ=0.33, 95% confidence interval 0.09 to 0.57). Using the Peritron manometer, the difference between examiners was less than 10cmH(2)O in 11 of the 19 (58%) cases. The palpation test did not differentiate between weak, moderate, good and strong muscle contractions. This study found fair inter-rater reliability for the modified Oxford Grading Scale and moderate inter-rater reliability for the Peritron manometer.
Conclusions: The inter-rater reliability of vaginal squeeze pressure measurement using the Peritron manometer is acceptable and can be used in re-evaluations performed by different examiners in clinical practice. However, for research purposes, the ideal situation would be for a single examiner to assess and re-assess the subject. Vaginal palpation is important in the clinical assessment of correctness of a pelvic floor muscle contraction, but this study does not support the use of the modified Oxford Grading Scale as a reliable and valid method to measure and differentiate pelvic floor muscle strength.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2010.06.007 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Pillayarkuppam, Puducherry, India.
Background: Unavoidable cause of mortality among under 5 children in India is dehydration resulting from acute diarrhoeal diseases. In spite of various dehydration scales available across the world, the most commonly used dehydration scale in India is IMCI. Gorelick 10 point scale having more clinical indicators could also be considered using if the diagnostic accuracy of the scale in identifying the significant dehydration is in par with that of IMCI scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProsthet Orthot Int
December 2024
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Mersin, Türkiye.
Background: Functional capacity assessments have an important role in determining the level of mobility in lower-limb prosthetic users.
Objectives: Our aim was to investigate the reliability and validity of the Glittre activities of daily living (ADL) test in lower-limb prosthetic users.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
January 2025
St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
Introduction: medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLr) is a common surgical procedure for treating patellar instability. Grafts can be fixed to the femur using a bone-tunnel technique with an interference screw. However, this may lead to femoral tunnel enlargement (FTE) post-operatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacts Views Vis Obgyn
December 2024
Background: Several endometriosis classification systems have been proposed and published but the search for a universal language that communicates the complexity, laterality and severity of this disease continues. The authors introduce the Visual-Numeric Endometriosis Scoring System. VNESS is a novel system for describing surgical findings in each compartment of the pelvis in a way that is simple to use, visually intuitive and mirrors a laparoscopic image of the pelvis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthr Cartil Open
March 2025
Pain Centre Versus Arthritis and Academic Unit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences, University of Nottingham, UK.
Objectives: Histological osteochondral characteristics of inflammation, fibrosis, vascularity, cartilage islands, vessels entering cartilage, thickened trabeculae and cysts are associated with bone marrow lesions (BMLs) in human knee osteoarthritis (OA). We identified and developed a method for scoring comparable pathology in two rat OA knee pain models.
Methods: Rats (n = 8-10 per group) were injected with monoiodoacetate (MIA) or saline, or underwent meniscal transection (MNX) or sham surgery.
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