Immunoneuroendocrine alterations in patients with progressive forms of chronic Chagas disease.

J Neuroimmunol

Instituto de Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina.

Published: June 2011

We studied the features of parallel immunoneuroendocrine responses in patients with different degrees of chronic Chagas myocarditis (indeterminate, mild/moderate or severe). A systemic inflammatory scenario was evident in patients with severe myocarditis compared to healthy subjects. This was paralleled by a disrupted activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, characterized by decreased concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-s) and an unbalanced cortisol/DHEA-s ratio, reinforcing the view that severe Chagas disease is devoid of an adequate anti-inflammatory milieu, likely involved in pathology. Our study constitutes the first demonstration of neuroendocrine disturbances, in parallel to a systemic inflammatory profile, during progressive human Chagas disease.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.03.010DOI Listing

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