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A Phase 1b study of the OxPhos inhibitor ME-344 with bevacizumab in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
Invest New Drugs
December 2024
Division of Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Antiangiogenic drugs may cause vascular normalization and correct hypoxia in tumors, shifting cells to mitochondrial respiration as the primary source of energy. In turn, the addition of an inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration to antiangiogenic therapy holds potential to induce synthetic lethality. This study evaluated the mitochondrial inhibitor ME-344 in combination with bevacizumab in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRifaximin-Alpha Increases Lactase Activity in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome Without Constipation and Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth.
Dig Dis Sci
December 2024
Gastrointestinal Motility Laboratory, Department of Gastroenterology, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán, Mexico D.F., Mexico.
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome symptoms are associated with diverse pathophysiological mechanisms including small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and food intolerance. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth leads to the decreased activity of several digestive enzymes, including lactase.
Aims: To assess the efficacy of rifaximin-alpha on the symptoms and lactase activity of patients with irritable bowel syndrome without constipation.
Prospective Evaluation of Autonomic Function and Intestinal Blood Flow in Health and Irritable Bowel Syndrome Shows Differences Limited to Patients With Constipation Predominance.
Neurogastroenterol Motil
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Autonomic dysfunction may contribute to symptom generation in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), possibly driven by psychological morbidity and activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Previous data are conflicting, perhaps due to lack of accounting for differential bowel patterns in IBS (constipation vs. diarrhea) or by diverse methodologies used to measure autonomic function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdult Phenotype of -Associated Disorders.
Neurol Genet
December 2024
From the Institute of Medical Science (M.R.), University of Toronto; Adult Genetic Epilepsy (AGE) Program (M.R., Q.Z.A., F.Q., I.C., A.A., D.M.A.), Krembil Neurosciences Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada; Epilepsy Unit (A.A.-S.), Vithas Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Vithas Madrid University Hospitals; Faculty of Experimental Sciences (A.A.-S.), Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain; Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology (A.B.), University of Copenhagen; Department for Genetics and Personalized Medicine (A.B.), Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Services (A.B.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; NYU Langone Epilepsy Center (O.D., F.Q., A.A.); Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.F.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.F., D.M.A.), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.F., D.M.A.); Clinical Genetics Research Program (A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic (A.S.B.), Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network; Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto, Ontario; Toronto Congenital Cardiac Centre for Adults (A.S.B.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and Department of Psychiatry, University Health Network and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (A.S.B.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background And Objectives: Pathogenic variants are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders and developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. While pediatric phenotypes have been readily explored, adult phenotypes are not well understood. We aimed to investigate the phenotypic spectrum of adult patients with variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpacts of intestinal fermentation on gastroesophageal reflux disease: can the tail wag the dog?
Dis Esophagus
November 2024
Lynda K and David M Underwood Center for Digestive Health, Houston Methodist Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston, Texas, USA.
Communication between the foregut and the hindgut is amply illustrated by the gastro-colonic reflex and the impact of constipation on gastric function. Less well studied are the effects of the small intestinal or colonic microbiome and its metabolites on motor and secretory activities in the esophagus and stomach. In the study, the authors posit that small intestinal bacterial overgrowth promotes gastroesophageal and laryngo-pharyngeal reflux and in support of this hypothesis report an amelioration of related symptoms with antibiotic and dietary therapies.
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