Production of atomic photochemical hydrogen under the action of light and its subsequent injection into transition metal oxides has yielded numerous interesting results. Here we report on the mechanism of the photo-induced hydrogen transfer between adsorbed organic molecules and the surface of highly disordered V(2)O(5) films. We have managed to carry out the photoinjection of hydrogen into the V(2)O(5) films at very low temperatures, which is very important both for investigations of the reaction mechanism and for the optical properties of the V(2)O(5) films. The photochemical reaction exhibits all features of proton-coupled electron transfer which is a basic mechanism for bioenergetics conversion. Second, the new possibility to carry out experiments at very low temperatures has yielded a new approach in investigations of the nature of color centers and of the giant "blue" shift of the fundamental absorption edge in the V(2)O(5) films both arising due to injection of hydrogen atoms.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cp02201b | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Nanjing University, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, No. 163 Xianlin Avenue, Qixia District, Nanjing, Nanjing, CHINA.
Electrolyte engineering has emerged as an effective strategy for stabilizing Zn-metal anodes. However, a single solute or solvent additive is far from sufficient to meet the requirements for electrolyte cycling stability. Here, we report a new-type high-entropy electrolyte composed of equal molar amounts of Zn(OTf)2 and LiOTf, along with equal volumes of H2O, triethyl phosphate, and dimethyl sulfoxide, which enhances electrolyte stability by increasing solvation entropy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Centre for Advanced Devices and Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
In recent decades, poorly insulated windows have increased the energy consumption of heating and cooling systems, thus contributing to excessive carbon dioxide emissions and other related pollution issues. From this perspective, the electrochromic (EC) windows could be a tangible solution as the indoor conditions are highly controllable by these smart devices even at a low applied voltage. Literally, vanadium pentoxide (VO) is a renowned candidate for the EC application due to its multicolor appearance and substantial lithium insertion capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Mater
November 2024
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
Vanadium oxides are widely tunable materials, with many thermodynamically stable phases suitable for applications spanning catalysis to neuromorphic computing. The stability of vanadium in a range of oxidation states enables mixed-valence polymorphs of kinetically accessible metastable materials. Low-temperature synthetic routes to, and the properties of, these metastable materials are poorly understood and may unlock new optoelectronic and magnetic functionalities for expanded applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
September 2024
Laboratoire de Recherche en Matériaux et Micro-Spectroscopies Raman et FTIR, Université de Moncton-Campus de Shippagan, Shippagan, NB E8S 1P6, Canada.
Inorg Chem
October 2024
Solar Energy Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh.
This article reports the preparation of VO ink via a novel chemical route. The prepared VO ink has been spin coated for the synthesis of VO thin films on glass substrates. The synthesized VO thin films were annealed at 300-400 °C in air and characterized by different techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!