We assessed whether laronidase (recombinant human α-L-iduronidase) replacement therapy could improve left ventricular (LV) myocardial function in a 49-year-old woman with mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) and valvular heart disease. After 6 months of laronidase treatment, the concentration of urinary uron acid decreased by 78.8%. Hepatosplenomegaly improved and LV weight decreased by 19.6%. LV ejection fraction assessed by two-dimensional echocardiogram did not change after laronidase treatment. However, in two-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging method, LV myocardial longitudinal strain (shortening ratio) increased from -13.2 to -17.4%. LV myocardial radial strain (thickening ratio) increased from 26.6 to 83.4%. LV myocardial torsion increased from +6 to +18°. These indexes of myocardial function were normalized after laronidase treatment. Thus, our findings were a first report that laronidase treatment had a beneficial effect on LV myocardial function in an adult patient with MPS I.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.03.016 | DOI Listing |
Acta Pharmacol Sin
January 2025
National and Local United Engineering Lab of Druggability and New Drugs Evaluation, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Druggability and New Drug Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Sorting nexins (SNXs) as the key regulators of sorting cargo proteins are involved in diverse diseases. SNXs can form the specific reverse vesicle transport complex (SNXs-retromer) with vacuolar protein sortings (VPSs) to sort and modulate recovery and degradation of cargo proteins. Our previous study has shown that SNX3-retromer promotes both STAT3 activation and nuclear translocation in cardiomyocytes, suggesting that SNX3 might be a critical regulator in the heart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Cardiovasc Res
January 2025
Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Arrhythmias are a hallmark of myocardial infarction (MI) and increase patient mortality. How insult to the cardiac conduction system causes arrhythmias following MI is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate conduction system restoration during neonatal mouse heart regeneration versus pathological remodeling at non-regenerative stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Anaesth
January 2025
Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Optimised use of kidney function information might improve cardiac risk prediction in noncardiac surgery.
Methods: In 35,815 patients from the VISION cohort study and 9219 patients from the POISE-2 trial who were ≥45 yr old and underwent nonurgent inpatient noncardiac surgery, we examined (by age and sex) the association between continuous nonlinear preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and the composite of myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery, nonfatal cardiac arrest, or death owing to a cardiac cause within 30 days after surgery. We estimated contributions of predictive information, C-statistic, and net benefit from eGFR and other common patient and surgical characteristics to large multivariable models.
J Comp Pathol
January 2025
Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK. Electronic address:
Hypertension is a common condition in older cats, often secondary to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although the heart is one of the organs damaged by hypertension, the pathology of the feline hypertensive (HT) heart has been poorly studied. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe the gross and microscopic pathology of hearts obtained from cats at post-mortem examination and to compare cats diagnosed with hypertension with cats of similar age and kidney function for which antihypertensive treatment was not deemed clinically necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Psychiatry
December 2024
Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas-Palanga, Lithuania.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease (CAD) have a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities, that may impact clinically relevant outcomes (e.g., cognitive impairment and executive dysfunction).
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