Survival after diagnosis of laryngeal cancer has not improved over the last 20 years. Selection of patients for radio- and chemotherapy or surgery or follow-up strategies based on a prognostic classifier could improve survival without unduly extending radical surgery. We performed microarray gene expression analysis and developed a four-gene classifier for laryngeal cancer using Prediction Analysis of Microarray and leave-one-out cross validation. A four-gene classifier containing the non-coding gene H19, the histone HIST1H3F and the two small nucleolar RNAs, SNORA16A and SNORD14C was developed that assigns cases to low and high risk classes. The high risk class has a relative risk of 6.5 (CI=1.817-23.258, Fisher exact test p<0.0001). The maternally imprinted gene H19 is the top classifier gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2011.03.013 | DOI Listing |
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No.52 East Meihua Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Background: Laparoscopic-assisted single-port mediastinoscopic esophagectomy is a safe and effective emerging minimally invasive esophagectomy, but little has been reported about the learning curve for this technology. The goal of the study was to determine the number of procedures to achieve different levels of proficiency on the learning curve.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed data from consecutive surgeries performed by the same surgeon at the same center from 2016 to 2021.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Importance: Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) is not considered standard of care during thyroidectomy, and guidelines are vague about its use in the absence of strong evidence of superiority over visualization of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) alone.
Objective: To characterize patterns of IONM use during thyroidectomy in the US and evaluate the association of IONM with postoperative outcomes.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study used the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) thyroidectomy data from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2022.
Occup Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Exposure to strong inorganic acid mists (SIAMs) in the workplace has been linked to respiratory tract cancers.
Aims: We conducted a meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies examining the association between occupational SIAMs and respiratory tract cancers other than laryngeal cancer, which is already established.
Methods: Studies mentioned in the 1992 IARC Monograph on carcinogenicity of SIAMs were combined with later studies identified from a systematic search of Scopus, PubMed and Embase.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, China.
Data scarcity in medical images makes transfer learning a common approach in computer-aided diagnosis. Some disease classification tasks can rely on large homogeneous public datasets to train the transferred model, while others cannot, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Lung Cancer
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA. Electronic address:
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