Background: To further improve the outcomes of liver resection, it is important to identify and prevent the causes of the hyperbilirubinemia occurring after hepatectomy and postoperative liver failure.
Methods: Between 2004 and 2009, 591 consecutive patients underwent a hepatectomy at our center. Twenty-two patients who developed hyperbilirubinemia (postoperative total bilirubin over 5 mg/dL) after hepatectomy were classified as Hi-Bi group and another 569 whose total bilirubin did not increase beyond 5 mg/dL were classified as non-Hi-Bi group.
Results: A preoperative prothrombin test of less than 80% and a blood loss of more than 1000 mL were identified as independent risk factors for the Hi-Bi group by multivariate analysis. The hyperbilirubinemia of 16 cases improved, while that of 6 cases was prolonged. One of these patients died of liver failure without responding to treatment. The mortality rate for postoperative liver failure in this study was 0.16% (1/591).
Conclusion: It is important to reduce the length of surgery and intraoperative blood loss to prevent hyperbilirubinemia after hepatectomy. Additionally, decision-making using our algorithm and full examination of the accurate evaluation results, including those for prothrombin time, residual liver function and liver damage, can help reduce the development of hyperbilirubinemia.
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Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek
September 2023
Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, University Hospital Brno, Czech Repubic, e-mail:
In parallel with the introduction of modern therapeutic and pharmacological interventions that have successfully resolved many diseases and conditions, previously deemed incompatible with life, there has been a significant increase in the number of patients experiencing secondary immunodeficiency. As a result, these patients are highly susceptible to various opportunistic infections. Among these infections, pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) stands out as one of the most frequent and potentially life-threatening ones, necessitating prompt diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Importance: Patients with achalasia face a higher risk of developing esophageal cancer (EC), but the surveillance strategies for these patients remain controversial due to the long disease duration and the lack of identified risk factors.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of esophageal Candida infection among patients with achalasia and to assess the association of Candida infection with EC risk within this population.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective cohort study included patients with achalasia diagnosed at or referred for treatment and monitoring to the Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, between January 1, 1980, and May 31, 2024.
Metab Brain Dis
January 2025
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541199, Guangxi, China.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an important risk factor for brain cognitive impairment, but the specific mechanism is still unclear. The imbalance of gut microbiota under pathological conditions (such as an increase in pathogenic bacteria) may be involved in the occurrence of various diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of increased abundance of gut Citrobacter rodentium on cognitive function in T2D mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Narrative review of the author's main contributions to the field of cardiovascular health spanning four decades, with a focus on findings related to 1- the pathophysiology of obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and 2- the management/prevention of these conditions. Particular attention is given to the importance of regular physical activity. RECENT FINDINGS: Because behaviors and their physiological consequences are still not measured in clinical practice, it is proposed to systematically assess and target "lifestyle vital signs" (waist circumference, cardiorespiratory fitness, food-based diet quality and level of leisure-time physical activity) in primary care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biometeorol
January 2025
Laboratorio de Zoología, Departamento de Biotecnológicas y Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av. Patria 1201, Zapopan, 45129, México.
In Mexico, Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are major causes of reproductive problems in sheep. Understanding the environmental factors that influence the spread of these parasites is crucial for developing effective control strategies. The objective of this study was to identify the environmental factors associated with N.
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