The aim of the current work was the design and evaluation of etodolac controlled porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) tablets exhibiting zero-order release kinetics. Variables influencing the design of (1) core tablets viz., (a) osmogent type (sodium chloride, potassium chloride, mannitol, and fructose) and (b) drug/osmogent ratio (1:0.25, 1:0.50, and 1:0.75), and (2) CPOP tablets viz., (a) coating solution composition, (b) weight gain percentage (1-5%, w/w), and (c) pore former concentration (5%, 10%, and 20%, v/v), were investigated. Statistical analysis and kinetic modeling of drug release data were estimated. Fructose-containing core tablets showed significantly (P < 0.05) more retarded drug release rates. An inverse correlation was observed between drug/fructose ratio and drug release rate. Coating of the optimum core tablets (F4) with a mixture of cellulose acetate solution (3%, w/v), diethyl phthalate, and polyethylene glycol 400 (85:10:5, v/v, respectively) till a 4% w/w weight gain enabled zero-order sustained drug delivery over 24 h. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs of coating membrane confirmed pore formation upon contact with dissolution medium. When compared to the commercial immediate-release Napilac® capsules, the optimum CPOP tablets (F4-34) provided enhanced bioavailability and extended duration of effective etodolac plasma concentration with minimum expected potential for side effects in healthy volunteers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12249-011-9608-z | DOI Listing |
Iran J Pharm Res
February 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Batch cultures used for various purposes, such as expression screening and recombinant protein production in laboratories, usually have some drawbacks due to the bolus addition of carbon sources, such as glucose and buffers, that lead to overflow metabolism, decreased pH, high osmolality, low biomass yield, and low protein production.
Objectives: This study aimed to overcome the problems of batch culture using the controlled release concept by a controlled porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) system.
Methods: The CPOP was formulated with glucose as a carbon source feeding and sodium carbonate as a pH modifier in the core of the tablet that was coated with a semipermeable membrane containing cellulose acetate and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400.
Osmotic pump delivery systems have made significant advances in the past decades for controlled drug release over a long period of time. Usually, osmotic pump products require sophisticated and expensive laser drill technology resulting in increase in production cost and decrease in production efficiency. In this study, a lamotrigine extended release tablet based on a controlled-porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) system was developed to circumvent laser drill technology in reference, Lamictal XR®.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
October 2016
TIFAC CORE in NDDS, Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Technology & Engineering, The M.S. University of Baroda, Kalabhavan, Vadodara, 390 001, India.
The present study aimed to prepare, optimize, and evaluate Tapentadol hydrochloride controlled porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) and to achieve the drug release at nearly zero-order. The CPOP was prepared by the coating of polymers (Eudragit RSPO and RLPO) on a directly compressed core tablet. A Box-behnken experimental design was applied to optimize the parameters for CPOP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
May 2014
Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt.
The aim of this study was to develop and optimize Trimetazidine dihydrochloride (TM) controlled porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) tablets of directly compressed cores. A 2(3) full factorial design was used to study the influence of three factors namely: PEG400 (10% and 25% based on coating polymer weight), coating level (10% and 20% of tablet core weight) and hole diameter (0 "no hole" and 1 mm). Other variables such as tablet cores, coating mixture of ethylcellulose (4%) and dibutylphthalate (2%) in 95% ethanol and pan coating conditions were kept constant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
June 2015
Mylan Laboratories Ltd, FDS, R&D Centre, Plot No. 31-34A, Anrich Industrial Estate, Bollaram, Jinnaram (Mandal), Medak District, 502325, Hyderabad, India,
A system that can deliver drug at a controlled rate is very important for the treatment of various chronic diseases such as diabetes, asthma, and heart disease. Poorly water-soluble drug with pH-dependent solubility such as gliclazide (GLZ) offers challenges in the controlled-release formulation because of low dissolution rate and poor bioavailability. Solid dispersion (SD) of GLZ consisted of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SSL) as a polymeric solubilizer was manufactured by hot melt extrusion (HME) technology.
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