We demonstrate an optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) demultiplexer with an optical discrete Fourier transform circuit fabricated using silica planar lightwave circuit technology. This compact device can process an arbitrary number of subcarriers. The operation of a ten-channel device is demonstrated by demultiplexing a 100 Gbit/s (10 subcarrier × 10 Gbits/s) OFDM signal. We also discuss a main factor affecting characteristics degradation of the device.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001140 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
We conducted two experiments to examine the lexical and sub-lexical processing of Chinese two-character words in reading. We used a co-registration electroencephalogram (EEG) for the first fixation on target words. In Experiment 1, whole-word occurrence frequency and initial constituent character frequency were orthogonally manipulated, while in Experiment 2, whole-word occurrence frequency and end constituent character frequency were orthogonally manipulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
Developing single-particle nanocomposite with aqueous-phase orthogonal multicolor phosphorescence or multimodal luminescence holds great significance for optical coding, anti-counterfeiting encryption, bioimaging, and biosensing. However, it faces challenges such as a limited range of emission wavelengths and difficulties in controlling the synthesis process. In this work, a conjugate structure manipulation integrated luminophor confinement strategy is proposed to prepare carbon dots@upconversion nanoparticles (CDs@UCNPs) featuring aqueous-phase orthogonal multicolor room-temperature phosphorescence-upconversion luminescence (RTP-UCL) through wet-chemical synthetic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
January 2025
Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China. Electronic address:
Severe corneal injuries can cause visual impairment even blindness. Surgically stitching or implanting biomaterials have been developed, but their implementation requires professional surgeons, failing to address the immediate need of medical treatment. The pressing challenge lies in developing multifunctional biomaterials that enable self-management of corneal injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
January 2025
Faculty of Science & Technology, Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University.
Computational models of eye movement control during reading have revolutionized the study of visual, perceptual, and linguistic processes underlying reading. However, these models can only simulate and test predictions about the reading of single lines of text. Here we report two studies that examined how input variables for lexical processing (frequency and predictability) in these models influence the processing of line-final words.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215.
Visuocortical responses are regulated by gain control mechanisms, giving rise to fundamental neural and perceptual phenomena such as surround suppression. Suppression strength, determined by the composition and relative properties of stimuli, controls the strength of neural responses in early visual cortex, and in turn, the subjective salience of the visual stimulus. Notably, suppression strength is modulated by feature similarity; for instance, responses to a center-surround stimulus in which the components are collinear to each other are weaker than when they are orthogonal.
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