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Pardon my trench: reflections on the uptake of trenchless technologies in the Norwegian water sector.
Water Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, S.P. Andersens veg 5, 7031 Trondheim, Norway.
Trenchless pipe renewal can be a more cost-, time- and environmentally effective alternative to traditional open-cut replacement. It reduces service disruptions for surrounding infrastructures and is often cheaper, especially when extensive excavation works are necessary, particularly in cold climates, like Norway, where trenches are traditionally deep due to frost security requirements. Still, the uptake of trenchless technologies is still limited in the Norwegian market.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced Performance of Polymer Photodetectors Using a Metal-Doped Zinc Oxide Interfacial Layer.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinjudae-ro 501beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Organic photodetectors (OPDs) are cheaper and more flexible than conventional photodetectors based on inorganic precursors, but their wider commercial application is limited by their low electron extraction efficiency under reverse bias conditions (when operating under photoconductive mode). Zinc oxide (ZnO) has shown promise as an electron transport layer for OPDs owing to its wide band gap, but its electron extraction efficiency has been limited by issues such as photoinstability and the formation of surface detects. This study investigated the effects of doping ZnO nanoparticles with indium gallium (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplications of basophil activation test in paediatric allergic diseases.
World Allergy Organ J
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Unit, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Basophilic granulocytes, containing and releasing histamine after a specific allergy stimulation, are directly involved in IgE-mediated allergic reactions. CD63 is a transmembrane protein of secretory lysosomes of basophils and its upregulation is related with the release of histamine to the extracellular space during IgE-mediated allergic reactions. Basophil activation test (BAT) measures the activation of circulating basophils upon the stimulation of living blood cells with specific allergens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs the shift in treatment patterns towards new, more expensive drugs still driving the increase in pharmaceutical expenditure? A decomposition analysis of expenditure data in Sweden 1990-2022.
Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res
December 2024
Health Economics Unit, Department of Clinical Science (Malmö), Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background: Pharmaceutical expenditures (PE) are increasing worldwide, raising concerns about sustainability. However, the current price index provides an incomplete picture of this trend due to the rapid introduction of new drugs on the market.
Objective: The aim of this study is to decompose PE into their components and investigate the development in Sweden from 1990 to 2022.
Collagenase injection versus limited fasciectomy surgery to treat Dupuytren's contracture in adult patients in the UK: DISC, a non-inferiority RCT and economic evaluation.
Health Technol Assess
December 2024
York Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Background: Dupuytren's contracture is caused by nodules and cords which pull the fingers towards the palm of the hand. Treatments include limited fasciectomy surgery, collagenase injection and needle fasciotomy. There is limited evidence comparing limited fasciectomy with collagenase injection.
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