Thyrotoxicosis may be held responsible for osteoporosis. The question is whether a very slight subclinical hyperthyroidism, as is desirable in the post-operative treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, can in the long run be detrimental to bone tissue. In a series of 37 patients, aged 50.9 +/- 11.1 years, presenting with the features of subclinical hyperthyroidism of 8.0 +/- 4.8 years duration, the authors have been unable to find any change in paraclinical parameters of bone and calcium-phosphate metabolism. Thirty-six of these 37 patients showed no abnormal decrease of vertebral bone density measured by dual photon absorptiometry.
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BMC Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Zhabei Central Hospital of Jing'an District, No. 619 Zhonghua New Road, Shanghai, 20070, China.
Background: Osteoporosis and sarcopenia frequently occur in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD), and depression is also a common mental health issue in this population. Despite the prevalence of these conditions, the interrelationships among them remain poorly understood in HD patients.
Methods: In this multicenter cross-sectional study, 858 HD patients from 7 dialysis centers were recruited.
Nanoscale Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences & Engineering, The American University in Cairo AUC Avenue, P.O. Box 74 New Cairo 11835 Egypt +202 2615 2559.
Biofilms formed by several bacterial strains still pose a significant challenge to healthcare due to their resistance to conventional treatment approaches, including antibiotics. This study explores the potential of loading natural extracts with antimicrobial activities into β-cyclodextrin (βCD) nanoparticles, which are FDA-approved and have superior biocompatibility owing to their cyclic sugar structures, for biofilm eradication. An inclusion complex of βCD carrying essential oils (BOS) was prepared and characterized with regard to its physicochemical properties, antimicrobial efficacy, and antibiofilm activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Background: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme crucial for energy and protein metabolism in muscle cells. Despite this, its association with sarcopenia remains inadequately explored. This study aims to investigate the correlation between serum levels of ALT-related indicators (ALT activity, ALT1, ALT2, and ALT1/ALT2 ratio) and sarcopenia measures, as well as to develop a diagnostic model for sarcopenia in older individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, China.
Optoelectronic synapse devices (OESDs) inspired by human visual systems enable to integration of light sensing, memory, and computing functions, greatly promoting the development of in-sensor computing techniques. Herein, dual-mode integration of bipolar response photodetectors (PDs) and artificial optoelectronic synapses based on ZnO/SnSe heterojunctions are presented. The function of the fabricated device can be converted between the PDs and OESDs by modulating the light intensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nanoscale photoswitchable proteins could facilitate precise spatiotemporal control of transmembrane communication and support studies in synthetic biology, neuroscience and bioelectronics. Here, through covalent modification of the α-haemolysin protein pore with arylazopyrazole photoswitches, we produced 'photopores' that transition between iontronic resistor and diode modes in response to irradiation at orthogonal wavelengths. In the diode mode, a low-leak OFF-state nanopore exhibits a reversible increase in unitary conductance of more than 20-fold upon irradiation at 365 nm.
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