Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography using time-resolved imaging of contrast kinetics (TRICKS-MRA) to demonstrate extracranial arteriovenous malformations (E-AVMs).
Materials And Methods: TRICKS-MRA was performed in 33 patients (adults; n = 30, children; n = 3) with E-AVMs. Four different scan protocols were arranged based on the size of E-AVM, and serial images were acquired from the start of contrast injection with a time frame ranging from 1.2 to 7.1s. Demonstration of feeding arteries and drainage veins, and the extent of nidus was qualitatively graded using a three-point scale. In sixteen patients who underwent DSA 3 days to 15 months after TRICKS-MRA, the comparability of TRICKS-MRA to DSA was evaluated using a three-point scale. In each category, score of 3 or excellent was defined as the positive result.
Results: Demonstration of the feeding arteries, the drainage veins, and the extent of nidus were graded as excellent in 68%, 65%, and 58% of the patients, respectively. Comparability of TRICKS-MRA to DSA was excellent in 75%, 88%, and 88% of the sixteen patients who underwent DSA.
Conclusion: TRICKS-MRA is a feasible and useful vascular imaging technique to provide time-resolved analysis of angioarchitecture of E-AVMs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.03.040 | DOI Listing |
Ann Card Anaesth
November 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Army Institute of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Recent advances in gated cardiac contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) with anesthesia support, enhance the imaging performance in congenital heart disease (CHD). 3D reconstruction of the CECT image is a novel modality that could help manage pediatric cardiac patients.
Methods: A retrospective study of children diagnosed with CHD presenting for surgical intervention (n = 139) was carried out at our cardiac surgical center.
Heliyon
December 2024
Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Rationale And Objective: The visualization of soft tissues, like the meniscus, through X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), requires the use of contrast agents (CAs). While other studies have investigated CA diffusion in fibrocartilagineous tissues, this work aimed to optimize iodine staining protocols for meniscal tissue that improve their visualization by micro-CT. Specific objectives included evaluating the diffusion of CAs within meniscal samples over time, assessing volume changes due to staining, and identifying the iodine ions absorbed by the tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
The frequency of bronchial branching abnormalities is about 0.6%, of which about 75% are related to the right upper lobe. The frequency of left B transition bronchus is even rarer, but a few cases have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Medical Imaging, the People's Hospital of Liuyang, Liuyang, China.
Background: Anal fistula is a common anorectal disorder that significantly diminishes the quality of life for affected patients. Accurate preoperative evaluation of the fistula's traits is essential for customizing surgical strategies, improving patient outcomes, and reducing the likelihood of the disease returning. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of multi-phase contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted imaging using three-dimensional gradient echo sequence volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (CE-FS-T1-3D-VIBE) and fat-suppressed T2-weighted imaging combined with diffusion-weighted imaging (FS-T2WI-DWI) sequence in delineating the characteristics of anal fistulas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: The value of Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) radiological features and tumor three-dimensional volumetric quantification in preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting the vessels encapsulating tumor clusters (VETC) pattern of solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unknown. This study aimed to assess the value of these indicators for predicting the VETC pattern of solitary HCC.
Methods: In total, 36 patients with HCC were selected from a cohort containing 126 patients for further data evaluation.
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