Recent studies have demonstrated that the cysteinyl-leukotriene1 receptor (CysLT1R) antagonist induces the growth arrest of cancer cells through apoptosis. In this study, we examined the effects of the CysLT1R antagonist on cell proliferation in urological cancer cell lines, including renal cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, prostate cancer and testicular cancer cells. The inhibitory effect of the CysLT1R antagonist on the urological cancer cells was investigated using the MTT assay and flow cytometry. The CysLT1R antagonist induced a reduction in cell viability with a half-maximal concentration of growth inhibition in all the urological cancer cell lines, and arrested the growth of the cells through early apoptosis. In conclusion, the CysLT1R antagonist may mediate potent anti-proliferative effects against urological cancer cells through early apoptosis, and may therefore serve as a novel therapeutic target in the treatment of urological cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr_00000261 | DOI Listing |
J Endourol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
We aim to compare the clinical outcomes of radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff removal (RNU) and segmental resection with ureteral reimplantation (RR) in Chinese patients with distal ureteral urothelial carcinoma. A retrospective analysis of medical records was performed for 922 patients found to have distal ureteral cancer, defined as below the level of the iliac vessels, with 747 patients who underwent RNU and 175 who underwent RR included in the final analysis. The primary endpoints included clinical outcomes and changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Urol
January 2025
Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Introduction: Focal therapy (FT) is emerging as an alternative to radical treatment for prostate cancer (CaP). The purpose of this study is to assess the current perceptions of FT amongst urologists.
Methods: A 22-item questionnaire was e-mailed to members of the American Urological Association.
Biochem Biophys Rep
December 2024
Medical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common urological cancer globally and shows a favorable prognosis in early stages of the tumor progression. Due to the poor prognosis for metastatic RCC patients, it is crucial to explore the molecular biology of RCC progression to establish efficient diagnostic and therapeutic markers for these patients. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have critical roles in regulation of tumor cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis during RCC progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Background: The progression of bladder cancer (BC) from non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) to muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) significantly increases disease severity. Although the tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a pivotal role in this process, the heterogeneity of tumor cells and TME components remains underexplored.
Methods: We characterized the transcriptomes of single cells from 11 BC samples, including 4 NMIBC, 4 MIBC, and 3 adjacent normal tissues.
BMC Med Res Methodol
January 2025
Clifton Insight, Bristol, UK.
Background: Population-adjusted indirect comparison using parametric Simulated Treatment Comparison (STC) has had limited application to survival outcomes in unanchored settings. Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison (MAIC) is commonly used but does not account for violation of proportional hazards or enable extrapolations of survival. We developed and applied a novel methodology for STC in unanchored settings.
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