Experiments using an electron beam produced by laser-wakefield acceleration have shown that varying the overall beam-plasma interaction length results in current filamentation at lengths that exceed the laser depletion length in the plasma. Three-dimensional simulations show this to be a combination of hosing, beam erosion, and filamentation of the decelerated beam. This work suggests the ability to perform scaled experiments of astrophysical instabilities. Additionally, understanding the processes involved with electron beam propagation is essential to the development of wakefield accelerator applications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.105001DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

current filamentation
8
electron beam
8
filamentation instability
4
instability laser
4
laser wakefield
4
wakefield accelerators
4
accelerators experiments
4
experiments electron
4
beam
4
beam produced
4

Similar Publications

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) particle assembly occurs on the surface of infected cells at specialized membrane domain called lipid rafts. The mature RSV particles assemble as filamentous projections called virus filaments, and these structures form on the surface of many permissive cell types indicating that this is a robust feature of the RSV particle assembly. The virus filaments also form on nasal airway organoids systems providing evidence that these structures also have a clinical relevance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study attempted to isolate and identify pedospheric microbes originating in dumpsites and utilized them for the degradation of selected synthetic polymers for the first time in a cost-effective, ecologically favorable and sustainable manner. Specifically, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyurethane (PUR) were converted by the isolated fungi, i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mining Silent Biosynthetic Gene Clusters for Natural Products in Filamentous Fungi.

Chem Biodivers

January 2025

Zhejiang University, Polytechnic Institute, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, CHINA.

Filamentous fungi are of great interest due to their powerful metabolic capabilities and potentials to produce abundant various secondary metabolites as natural products (NPs), some of which have been developed into pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, high-throughput genome sequencing has revealed tremendous cryptic NPs underexplored. Based on the development of in silico genome mining, various techniques have been introduced to rationally modify filamentous fungi,awakening the silent biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) and visualizing the NPs originally cryptic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Filamentous plant pathogens pose a severe threat to food security. Current estimates suggest up to 23% yield losses to pre- and post-harvest diseases and these losses are projected to increase due to climate change (Singh et al. 2023; Chaloner et al.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream.

Bioresour Bioprocess

January 2025

Laboratory of Forest Biochemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

The global trend toward carbon neutrality and sustainability calls for collaborative efforts in both the basic and applied research sectors to utilize mushroom mycelia as environmentally friendly and sustainable materials. Fungi, along with animals and plants, are one of the major eukaryotic life forms. They have long been utilized in traditional biotechnology sectors, such as food fermentation, antibiotic production, and industrial enzyme production.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!