A 78-year-old man with an 18-year history of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was treated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitor adalimumab. Chest computed tomography showed a previously detected consolidation. The patient's arthritic symptoms substantially decreased with the initiation of adalimumab, with a simultaneous improvement of the lung lesion. However, additional interstitial pneumonia was found a month after starting adalimumab. This course suggested that adalimumab might be effective against RA-associated lung disease, but may also have caused drug-induced interstitial pneumonia. This is the first report indicating that TNF-α inhibitor shows simultaneously conflicting actions in a patient with RA-related lung disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.50.4748 | DOI Listing |
Lung
January 2025
Advanced Lung Disease and Transplant Program, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Inova Fairfax Hospital, 3300 Gallows Road, Falls Church, VA, 22042, USA.
Purpose: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is associated with morbidity and mortality in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Several prediction models have been proposed to predict PH in ILD patients. We sought to discern how previously described prediction models perform in predicting PH in patients with ILD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Respir Med
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, USA.
Introduction: Amyloidosis, a polymeric deposition disease classified according to protein subtype, may have varied pulmonary manifestations. Its anatomic-radiologic phenotypes include nodular, cystic, alveolar-septal, and tracheobronchial forms. Clinical presentation may range from asymptomatic parenchymal nodules to respiratory failure from diffuse parenchymal infiltration or diaphragmatic deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Background: Current research underscores the need to better understand the pathogenic mechanisms and treatment strategies for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). This study aimed to identify key targets involved in the progression of IPF.
Methods: We employed Mendelian randomization (MR) with three genome-wide association studies and four quantitative trait loci datasets to identify key driver genes for IPF.
BMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National Hospital Organization MinamiKyushu Hospital, 1882 Kida, Aira-Shi, Kagoshima, 899-5293, Japan.
Background: Reports of autoimmune diseases coexisting with autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (autoimmune PAP; APAP) are extremely rare. APAP coexisting with autoimmune diseases may often be misdiagnosed as connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD). Here, we describe a rare case of a patient with systemic sclerosis who was diagnosed with APAP after the exacerbation of lung opacities during treatment with immunosuppressive agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRMD Open
January 2025
TYKS laboratories, Clinical Microbiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Objectives: We assessed the positive predictive value (PPV) of 17 myositis antibodies for having a diagnosis of myositis and other myositis-spectrum conditions (interstitial lung disease (ILD), connective tissue diseases (CTD), malignancy) and evaluated the impact of semiquantitative classification and antibody overlap on the PPVs.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively identified 1068 individuals ≥18 years who tested positive for ≥1 antibody in the EUROLINE myositis line blot assay or positive for anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) in an ELISA-based test between 2015 and 2020 in 15 out of the 20 hospital districts in Finland. We extracted clinical diagnoses from the Care Register for Health Care between January 2013 and June 2022.
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