This paper describes a method for determination of the diffusion coefficient and the solubility of radon in plastics. The method is based on the absorption and desorption of radon in plastics. Firstly, plastic specimens are exposed for controlled time to referent (222)Rn concentrations. After exposure, the activity of the specimens is followed by HPGe gamma spectrometry. Using the mathematical algorithm described in this report and the decrease of activity as a function of time, the diffusion coefficient can be determined. In addition, if the referent (222)Rn concentration during the exposure is known, the solubility of radon can be determined. The algorithm has been experimentally applied for different plastics. The results show that this approach allows the specified quantities to be determined with a rather high accuracy-depending on the quality of the counting equipment, it can be better than 10 %.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr069 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China.
Hawthorn leave flavonoids (HLF) are widely used as an herb or dietary supplements for cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. However, its gastrointestinal absorption behavior and mechanism have not been disclosed. In this study, gastrointestinal absorption and its regulation of 4''-O-glucosylvitexin (GLV), 2''-O-rhamnosylvitexin (RHV), vitexin (VIT), rutin (RUT) and hyperoside (HP) in HLF were investigated using in vitro, in situ and in vivo models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Multiscale Computational Materials Facility & Materials Genome Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China. Electronic address:
Localized high-concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) offer a new methodology to improve the functionality of conventional electrolytes. Understanding the impact of antisolvents on bulk electrolytes is critical to the construction of sophisticated LHCEs. However, the mechanism of how antisolvent modulates the electrochemical reactivity of the solvation structure in LHCEs remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
We study hydrodynamic thermal transport in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems placed in an in-plane magnetic field and identify a new mechanism of thermal magnetotransport. This mechanism is caused by drag between the electron populations with opposite spin polarization, which arises in the presence of a hydrodynamic flow of heat. In high mobility systems, spin drag results in strong thermal magnetoresistance, which becomes of the order of 100% at relatively small spin polarization of the electron liquid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Imaging Cancer
January 2025
From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (D.H.S.K., I.S., V.M., W.H., K.H.S., D.S.L., S.S.R.), Medicine Statistics Core (T.G.), Pathology (A.S.), and Urology (R.E.R., S.S.R.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 885 Tiverton Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Purpose To determine which quantitative 3-T multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) parameters correlate with and help predict the presence of aggressive large cribriform pattern (LCP) and intraductal carcinoma (IDC) prostate cancer (PCa) at whole-mount histopathology (WMHP). Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 130 patients (mean age ± SD, 62.6 years ± 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAR QSAR Environ Res
November 2024
Research and Development Center, Bioinnov Solutions LLP, Salem, India.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks fourth in cancer-related mortality worldwide. This study aims to uncover the genes and pathways involved in HCC through network pharmacology (NP) and to discover potential drugs via machine learning (ML)-based ligand screening. Additionally, toxicity prediction, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted.
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