A 62-year-old woman sought treatment for a red macule in her hard palate. Examination of the oral cavity revealed an ovoid-shaped erythematous macule on the right side of the hard palate. The patient was edentulous and used a poorly adapted maxillary denture. The initial diagnosis was chronic atrophic candidosis and trauma; however, when the lesion did not heal following removal of the prosthesis and application of topical antifungal medication, an incisional biopsy was performed, resulting in a final diagnosis of low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma. The patient was referred to a head and neck surgeon and the tumor was excised.
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Lung Cancer
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSOM), Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address:
A major paradigm shift in the diagnosis, management, and survival outcomes of early and advanced non-small cell lung cancer has transpired over the past few decades in thoracic oncology with the incorporation of molecular testing, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, neoadjuvant, and adjuvant approaches. However, transformation in the management and survival outcomes of rare lung tumors is lacking. Given the scarcity of these tumor types, randomized trials are rarely performed, and treatment is extrapolated from case series, tumor-agnostic trials, or cancers with similar histology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Electronic address:
Background: Oral cancer, particularly mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC), presents diagnostic challenges due to its histological diversity and rarity. This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict survival outcomes for MEC patients and pioneer a clinically accessible prognostic tool.
Methods: Using the SEER database (2000-2020), we constructed predictive models with five ML algorithms: Random Forest Classifier (RFC), Gradient Boosting Classifier (GBC), Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP).
Int J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Medical University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
This study sought to comprehensively evaluate the diagnosis, therapeutic interventions, and outcomes of individuals afflicted with malignant parotid tumors at a tertiary care otolaryngology department in Heilbronn, Germany, spanning the years 2010-2018. The primary objective was to juxtapose this dataset with findings from analogous single and multicenter investigations. We conducted a meticulous analysis of electronic medical records pertaining to 45 patients subjected to primary parotid cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGland Surg
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Transoral endoscopic resection is an updated treatment of accessory parotid gland tumors. The aim of this study was to present the endoscopic transoral resection surgical technique and clinical outcomes of accessory parotid tumors.
Methods: Articles on endoscopic transoral approach for accessory parotid tumors were searched in PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Web of Science databases.
Kyobu Geka
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital, Izumo, Japan.
A 20-year-old female underwent a health checkup that revealed an abnormal shadow in the left upper lung field on a chest radiograph. A further examination with chest computed tomography( CT) showed a 25 mm solid tumor in the center of B1+2 in the left upper lobe. A biopsy of the tumor obstructing the left B1+2 was performed during bronchoscopy, and a pathological study diagnosed it as mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung.
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