FLT3, a transmembrane molecule, was found on hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and leukemia cells and determined to be a promising target in leukemia diagnosis and therapy. In this study a functional anti-human FLT3, monoclonal antibody (MAb) 10G6, was obtained and the specificity of this MAb was verified by flow cytometry. This MAb effectively recognized the FLT3 molecule expressed on a series of malignant cell lines. Furthermore, we demonstrated that MAb 10G6 inhibited the proliferation and migration ability and induced the apoptosis of SHI-1 cells that derived from a human monocytic leukemia. This functional anti-human FLT3 MAb provides a valuable tool for further study targeting the FLT3 on leukemia cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/hyb.2010.0073 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Drug Resist
April 2023
Hematology Unit, S. Eugenio Hospital, ASL Roma 2, Rome 00144, Italy.
FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutations, present in about 25%-30% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, constitute one of the most frequently detected mutations in these patients. The binding of FLT3L to FLT3 activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and RAS pathways, producing increased cell proliferation and the inhibition of apoptosis. Two types of FLT3 mutations exist: FLT3-ITD and FLT3-TKD (point mutations in D835 and I836 or deletion of codon I836).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
October 2019
Immune Tolerance, Immunology, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig, Germany.
Despite the constant development of innovative therapeutic options for hematological malignancies, the gold-standard therapy regimen for curative treatment often includes allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The graft-vs.-leukemia effect (GVL) is one of the main therapeutic goals that arises from HSCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer Res
May 2017
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: The mechanisms of resistance to anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER 2) therapies are unclear but may include the tyrosine-protein kinase Met (c-Met), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and AXL pathways. Foretinib is an inhibitor of c-Met, VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR-2), platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB), AXL, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), angiopoiten receptor (TIE-2), RET and RON kinases. This phase Ib study sought to establish the associated toxicities, pharmacokinetics (PK) and recommended phase II doses (RP2D) of foretinib and lapatinib in a cohort of HER-2-positive patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHybridoma (Larchmt)
February 2011
Biotechnology Institute, School of Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
FLT3, a transmembrane molecule, was found on hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and leukemia cells and determined to be a promising target in leukemia diagnosis and therapy. In this study a functional anti-human FLT3, monoclonal antibody (MAb) 10G6, was obtained and the specificity of this MAb was verified by flow cytometry. This MAb effectively recognized the FLT3 molecule expressed on a series of malignant cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Hua Xue Yu Sheng Wu Wu Li Xue Bao (Shanghai)
November 2002
Biotechnology Research Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, China.
Flt3 ligand (FL) is a hematopoietic growth factor, initiating its in tracellular signaling cascade by binding to counterpart receptor and driving receptor dimerization. The native form of soluble FL in vivo is mainly monomeric. In this study, we constructed a rFL-FL fusion protein cDNA by linking two copies of cDNA encoding the soluble domain of FL in tandem and expressed it in Pichia pastoris.
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