Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate a consecutive series of proximally porous-coated hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of severe proximal humeral fractures with special emphasis on aseptic loosening and functional outcome.
Design: Observational cohort of a consecutive series of a single prosthetic design.
Setting: Orthopaedic clinic, nonacademic institutional hospital.
Patients/participants: All patients (n = 30) treated with hemiarthroplasty for severe fractures of the proximal humerus with informed consent and at least 1 year follow-up were included. Follow-up averaged 37 months (range, 13-62 months).
Intervention: Uncemented proximally porous-coated hemiarthroplasty.
Main Outcome Measurements: We evaluated clinical and radiologic aseptic loosening, Constant score, patient satisfaction and visual analog scale score, range of motion, radiologic parameters such as head-to-tuberosity distance, lateral projection, and lateral offset.
Results: : The overall Constant score was 68 (standard deviation [SD] 18), the mean patient satisfaction 7.1 (SD 1.8), and the average visual analog scale score 3.7 (SD 2.5). We observed no cases of radiographic tilting or subsidence. In 17 cases (57%), radiolucent lines 1.0 mm or less were observed in less than three zones. None of the cases met the criteria for radiographic loosening. No revision was performed for aseptic loosening. The average head-to-tuberosity distance was 7.6 (SD 8.7 mm). We found that traumatic neurologic deficit and head-to-tuberosity distance significantly influenced Constant score. Lateral projection significantly correlated with Constant score, active forward flexion, and abduction.
Conclusions: Proximally porous-coated hemiarthroplasty is a valuable alternative alongside cemented hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of severe fractures of the proximal humerus. The radiographic finding of increased lateral projection was associated with an improved range of motion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181eaa648 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
The ore mining sites commonly experience slope instability, which is causing concern for the workers' safety and the operation's stability. Considering the Ziluoyi iron ore mining site as a case study, uniaxial compression strength and shear tests are performed on the lower disk peripheral rock, ore body, and upper disk peripheral rock, leading to the extraction of compressive strength and elastic modulus (lower disk: 77.7 MPa-9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Jt Open
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Aims: The aim of this study was to report long-term clinical outcomes of a modern convertible metal-backed glenoid (MBG) in total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).
Methods: After a minimum of 15 years, a previously studied cohort of 35 patients who received a modern convertible MBG during the period 1996 to 2005 was contacted for clinical and radiological follow-up. At last follow-up, patients were evaluated radiologically and clinically according to the Constant Score, Simple Shoulder Test, and visual analogue scale for pain.
J Orthop Sci
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
Background: Various conservative treatments have been reported for refractory calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of a combined therapy of focused shock wave (FSW) and ultrasound-guided percutaneous irrigation of calcific tendinopathy (US-PICT).
Methods: A total of 229 patients (246 shoulders) who experienced shoulder pain for over six months due to calcific tendinitis were included.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
January 2025
Faculté de médecine Université Laval, Pavillon Ferdinand-Vandry, 1050 avenue de la Médecine, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada; Département de chirurgie Université Laval, Pavillon Ferdinand-Vandry, 1050 avenue de la Médecine, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada; Centre de Recherche CHU de Québec Université Laval, Axe Médecine Régénératrice, 2705 Bd Laurier, Québec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Despite new modern surgical techniques, no short-term functional differences have been demonstrated between operative and non-operative treatment for acute acromio-clavicular (AC) dislocations Rockwood III-V. Few studies describe the long-term clinical and radiological results of these lesions. We aim to compare the one- and ten-year outcome of patients either treated non-operatively or with hook plate fixation for Rockwood III AC lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Small Anim Pract
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco, Italy.
Objectives: To evaluate the perioperative efficacy of a modified supratemporal retrobulbar block in dogs undergoing ocular surgery.
Materials And Methods: In this prospective randomized clinical trial, dogs were premedicated with dexmedetomidine (1 mcg/kg im) and methadone (0.1 mg/kg im), induced with propofol to effect and maintained with isoflurane (FE'Iso 1.
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