Bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assay has been used widely to visualize protein-protein interactions in cells. However, there is a problem that fluorescent protein fragments have an ability to associate with each other independent of an interaction between proteins fused to the fragments. To facilitate the BiFC assay, we have attempted to determine the structure and characteristics of reassembled fluorescent protein, Venus. The anion-exchange chromatography showed an oligomer and a monomer of reassembled Venus. Our results suggested that the oligomer was formed by β-strands swapping without any serious steric clashes and was converted to the monomer. Crystal structure of reassembled Venus had an 11-stranded β-barrel fold, typical of GFP-derived fluorescent proteins. Based on the structural features, we have mutated to β-strand 7 and measured T(m) values. The results have revealed that the mutation influences the thermal stability of reassembled fluorescent complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.03.039 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry 'Ugo Schiff', University of Florence, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy. Electronic address:
The polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH) polymer is here functionalized with branched and biocompatible polysaccharide dextran (DEX) molecules. Covalent conjugation of DEX to PAH has been achieved through a straightforward reductive amination approach, allowing for a controlled number of DEX chains per PAH polymer (PAH:DEX, n = 0.1, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
October 2024
Centre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), University of Montpellier, INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, Montpellier 34090, France.
Cell-free transcription-translation (TXTL) systems expressing genes from linear dsDNA enable the rapid prototyping of genetic devices while avoiding cloning steps. However, repetitive inclusion of a reporter gene is an incompressible cost and sometimes accounts for most of the synthesized DNA length. Here we present reporter systems based on split-GFP systems that reassemble into functional fluorescent proteins and can be used to monitor gene expression in TXTL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Struct Funct
July 2024
Cellular Dynamics Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research.
In metazoans, the nuclear envelope (NE) disassembles during the prophase and reassembles around segregated chromatids during the telophase. The process of NE formation has been extensively studied using live-cell imaging. At the early step of NE reassembly in human cells, specific pattern-like localization of inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins, connected to the nuclear pore complex (NPC), was observed in the so-called "core" region and "noncore" region on telophase chromosomes, which corresponded to the "pore-free" region and the "pore-rich" region, respectively, in the early G1 interphase nucleus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
June 2024
Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Bernard Katz Building, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.
Protein compartments offer definitive structures with a large potential design space that are of particular interest for green chemistry and therapeutic applications. One family of protein compartments, encapsulins, are simple prokaryotic nanocompartments that self-assemble from a single monomer into selectively permeable cages of between 18 and 42 nm. Over the past decade, encapsulins have been developed for a diverse application portfolio utilizing their defined cargo loading mechanisms and repetitive surface display.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; College of Water Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. Electronic address:
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a crucial role in driving biogeochemical processes and determining water quality in shallow groundwater systems, where DOM could be susceptible to dynamic influences of surface water influx. This study employed fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy combined with principal component coefficients, parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC), co-occurrence network analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine changes of DOM fractions from surface water to shallow groundwater in a mesoscale lowland river basin. Combining stable isotope and hydrochemical parameters, except for surface water (SW), two groups of groundwater samples were defined, namely, deeply influenced by surface water (IGW) and groundwater nearly non-influenced by surface water (UGW), which were 50.
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