Here we address the impact nuclear architecture has on molecular flow within the mitotic nucleus of live cells as compared to interphase by the pair correlation function method. The mitotic chromatin is found to allow delayed but continuous molecular flow of EGFP in and out of a high chromatin density region, which, by pair correlation function analysis, is shown as a characteristic arc shape that appears upon entry and exit. This is in contrast to interphase chromatin, which regulates flow between different density chromatin regions by means of a mechanism which turns on and off intermittently, generating discrete bursts of EGFP. We show that the interphase bursts are maintained by metabolic energy, whereas the mitotic mechanism of regulation responsible for the arc is not sensitive to ATP depletion. These two distinct routes of molecular flow were concomitantly measured in the Caenorhabditis elegans germ line, which indicates a conservation of mechanism on a scale more widespread than cell type or organism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2011.02.024 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Objectives: SOX10 is crucially implicated in various cancer, yet the regulatory role in pancreatic cancer (PC) remains enigmatic. Underlying molecular mechanisms of SOX10 in PC were explored in our study.
Methods: Relationships between SOX10 and immune landscape were estimated using bioinformatic approaches.
Cancer Cell Int
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Pudong Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Background: Specific molecular mechanisms by which AURKA promoted LSCC metastasis were still unknown.
Methods: Bioinformatic analysis was performed the relationship between TRIM28 and LSCC. Immunohistochemistry, Co-IP assay, Rt-PCR and Western Blot were used to examine the expression of related molecular.
Trends Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Human brain organoids (hBOs) are in vitro, 3D, self-organizing brain tissue structures increasingly used for modeling brain development and disease. Although they traditionally lack vasculature, recent bioengineering developments enable their vascularization, which partly recapitulates neurodevelopmental processes such as neural tube angiogenesis, formation of neurovascular unit (NVU)-like structures, and early barriergenesis. Although vascularized hBOs (vhBOs) are already used to model (defects in) neurovascular development, vascularization efficiency and other outcomes differ substantially between vascularization protocols and overall shortcomings should be considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280-Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Tissue engineering offers an alternative approach to developing biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or enhance tissue functionality by integrating principles from medicine, biology, and engineering. In this context, biopolymer-based electrospun nanofibers have emerged as attractive platforms due to their superior physicochemical properties, including excellent biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and desirable biodegradability, compared to synthetic polymers. Considerable efforts have been dedicated to developing suitable substitutes for various biomedical applications, with electrospinning receiving considerable attention as a versatile technique for fabricating nanofibrous platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China. Electronic address:
Background: FcγRI, a pivotal cell surface receptor, is implicated in diverse immune responses and is ubiquitously expressed on numerous immune cells. However, its role in intracellular bacterial infections remains understudied.
Methods: Wild-type (WT) and FcγRI knockout (FcγRI-KO) mice were inoculated intranasally with a specific dose of C.
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