A novel, water-soluble 20-hydroxylecdysono-20,22-phosphoric acid 2 and its sodium salt 3 were designed and synthesized from 20-hydroxylecdysone 1 in six steps and with 67% overall yield. The synthesized phosphoric acid 2 exhibited hypoglycemic activity >40-fold more potent than that of 20-hydroxylecdysone 1 at concentrations between 2 × 10⁻⁷ and 2 × 10⁻⁸ mol/l in a glucose consumption test in HepG2 cells. At a concentration of 2 × 10⁻⁹ mol/l, phosphoric acid 2 was still active, causing a maximum increase in glucose consumption of more than 500%, while 20-hydroxylecdysone 1 was inactive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.554830 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharmacol
March 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. Electronic address:
Timosaponin AⅢ(TAⅢ), derived from the Chinese medicinal herb Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, has been reported to have a range of pharmacological effects including improvement of learning and memory deficits, anti-tumor, hypoglycemic effect and anti-hypertension. This study explored the therapeutic effects and preliminary mechanisms of TAⅢ in improving insulin resistance in ob/ob mice. We found that treatment with 10 mg·kg·d of TAⅢ reduced the expression of SREBPs and alleviated ectopic lipid deposition by decreasing DAG accumulation in liver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab J
March 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Backgruound: Diabetes in older adults is becoming a significant public burden to South Korea. However, a comprehensive understanding of epidemiologic trends and the detailed clinical characteristics of older adults with diabetes is lacking. Therefore, we evaluated epidemiologic trends and the metabolic and lifestyle characteristics of diabetes in Korean older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Background First aid (FA) is vital in caring for children during emergencies, as timely interventions can greatly affect outcomes. Research shows that parents, particularly mothers, are essential in delivering immediate care, which can lower the risk of disability and enhance survival rates for injured children. Objectives This study aims to assess Saudi parents' awareness and knowledge of first-aid practices to enhance child safety and health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
March 2025
Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a multicomponent disease and the second most frequent root of cancer-related deaths globally. Linagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It has been repurposed in recent experimental studies due to its marked anti-inflammatory activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. Electronic address:
Rhodiola, the dried rhizome of various plants of the family Crassulaceae and genus Rhodiola, has been used as a traditional Tibetan medicine for thousands of years, with high medicinal and healthcare value. Polysaccharides, the major active components of Rhodiola, have attracted widespread attention due to their abundant biological activities and medicinal value. Rhodiola polysaccharides (RPs) have various biological activities such as germ cell protection, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-fatigue, hypoglycemic, anti-tumor, and hematopoietic functions.
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