Background: Restoration of wrist function to close to preinjury levels of patients with intra-articular distal end radius fractures is of concern. Open reduction and internal fixation with angular stable screw fixation implants is coming in vogue but little literature evidence supports it. The objectives of this study are to assess the ability of volar locking plates to maintain fracture reduction when used to treat dorsally displaced intra-articular distal radial fractures and to assess the patient-related outcome after this procedure.
Methods: In a prospective study from March 2008 to September 2009, 23 cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures were included in the study. All these fractures underwent open reduction and internal fixation with 2.4 volar locking distal radius plates. Every patient was reviewed with a minimum follow-up of 36 weeks (9 months to 2 years). Radiographs were taken to assess fracture union or for any potential loss of fracture reduction. Functional outcome was assessed with evaluation of range of movements of the wrist and pain as per the Visual Analog Scale.
Results: Radiologic union was noted by the end of 18 weeks in 3 subjects, at the end of 24 weeks in 13 subjects and by 30th week in 6 patients. As for overall functional outcome, 4 patients had excellent outcome, 18 had good outcome, and 1 patient had poor outcome. None of our patients had neurovascular injuries or tendon ruptures during this period.
Conclusion: Volar locking plate is a viable option for treating intra-articular distal radius fractures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182127c57 | DOI Listing |
Background: Understanding the median nerve's position relative to surrounding anatomy is essential; however, there are many variations among individuals. This study assesses differences in median nerve position with or without palmaris longus (PL). We hypothesize that PL presence alters median nerve position, resulting in a greater distance to the skin volar surface, a decreased distance to the radius volar surface, and an increased distance to the flexor carpi radialis (FCR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporos Int
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Unlabelled: Metaphyseal comminution in distal radius fracture (DRF) cases might indicate severe osteoporosis. The patients with DRFs and metaphyseal comminution showed 5.2-fold increased secondary fractures compared with those receiving combination osteoporosis therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre & Hospitals Pvt Ltd, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Case: A 52-year-old male fell from his bike and sustained fractures of the right proximal humerus and the left distal radius, both of which were fixed in a single sitting a day after the injury. On postoperative day four, the patient developed features suggestive of acute pulmonary embolism.
Conclusion: Reports of acute pulmonary embolism developing after surgical fixation of bilateral upper extremity fractures are rare.
Shoulder Elbow
January 2025
Department of Shoulder & Elbow, Orthopedic Institute, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Background: Distal biceps tendon rupture is an injury that causes a significant reduction in strength and endurance. Combined cortical button and interference screw fixation has been utilized via single-incision technique. There are limited data describing this technique utilizing a double-incision approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Rep
March 2025
Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States of America.
High resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HRpQCT) offers detailed bone geometry and microarchitecture assessment, including cortical porosity, but assessing chronic kidney disease (CKD) bone images remains challenging. This proof-of-concept study merges deep learning and machine learning to 1) improve automatic segmentation, particularly in cases with severe cortical porosity and trabeculated endosteal surfaces, and 2) maximize image information using machine learning feature extraction to classify CKD-related skeletal abnormalities, surpassing conventional DXA and CT measures. We included 30 individuals (20 non-CKD, 10 stage 3 to 5D CKD) who underwent HRpQCT of the distal and diaphyseal radius and tibia and contributed data to develop and validate four different AI models for each anatomical site.
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